Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§203 Organization of Service

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 6A— - PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - ADMINISTRATION AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS › Part Part A— - Administration › § 203

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Organizes the Service into five parts: the Office of the Surgeon General, the National Institutes of Health, the Bureau of Medical Services, the Bureau of State Services, and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. The Secretary must assign the Service’s jobs to those parts and can create, move, merge, or remove divisions and other units inside them to run things efficiently. Any creation, removal, move, or merger of a division needs the Secretary’s approval. The National Institutes of Health is run as part of the field service. The Secretary may give most of his duties under this law to Service officers or employees, but he cannot give away the power to make regulations.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §203

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The Service shall consist of (1) the Office of the Surgeon General, (2) the National Institutes of Health, (3) the Bureau of Medical Services, and 11 So in original. The “and” probably should not appear. (4) the Bureau of State Services, and 22 So in original. Probably should be followed by “(5)”. the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. The Secretary is authorized and directed to assign to the Office of the Surgeon General,33 See 1993 Amendment note below. to the National Institutes of Health, to the Bureau of Medical Services, and to the Bureau of State Services, respectively, the several functions of the Service, and to establish within them such divisions, sections, and other units as he may find necessary; and from time to time abolish, transfer, and consolidate divisions, sections, and other units and assign their functions and personnel in such manner as he may find necessary for efficient operation of the Service. No division shall be established, abolished, or transferred, and no divisions shall be consolidated, except with the approval of the Secretary. The National Institutes of Health shall be administered as a part of the field service. The Secretary may delegate to any officer or employee of the Service such of his powers and duties under this chapter, except the making of regulations, as he may deem necessary or expedient.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1999—Pub. L. 106–129 substituted “Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality” for “Agency for Health Care Policy and Research”. 1993—Pub. L. 103–43, § 2008(g)(2), inserted “, and the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research” in first sentence. Pub. L. 103–43, § 2008(g)(1), which directed the amendment of this section by striking “Surgeon General” the second and subsequent times that such term appears and inserting “Secretary”, was executed by making the substitution before “is authorized and directed” and before “may delegate to any officer” and by leaving unchanged “Surgeon General” in the phrase “assign to the Office of the Surgeon General” in second sentence, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. 1948—Act June 16, 1948, substituted “National Institutes of Health” for “National Institute of Health” in cl. (2).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

“Secretary of Health and Human Services” substituted in text for “Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare” pursuant to section 509(b) of Pub. L. 96–88, which is classified to section 3508(b) of Title 20, Education.

Executive Documents

Transfer of Functions

Bureau of Medical Services, Bureau of State Services, National Institutes of Health, excluding several research Institutes in agency, and Office of Surgeon General abolished by section 3 of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1966, eff. June 25, 1966, 31 F.R. 8855, 80 Stat. 1610, and all functions thereof transferred to Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare by section 1 of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1966, set out as a note under section 202 of this title. Office of Surgeon General reestablished within the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, see Notice of Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, Mar. 30, 1987, 52 F.R. 11754. Functions of Federal Security Administrator transferred to Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, and all agencies of Federal Security Agency transferred to Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by section 5 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, set out as a note under section 3501 of this title. Federal Security Agency and office of Administrator abolished by section 8 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 203

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73