Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§2093 Domestic distribution of source material

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 23— - DEVELOPMENT AND CONTROL OF ATOMIC ENERGY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VI— - SOURCE MATERIAL › § 2093

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Commission can give licenses to distribute source material inside the United States to qualified applicants. It can do this for research and development listed in section 2051, for research or medical therapy under a license in section 2134, for uses covered by section 2133, or for any other use the Commission approves to help science or industry. The Commission must write rules that set minimum standards for specific or general licenses. Those standards must look at the material’s physical form, how much is given, and how it will be used, based on how those things affect national defense or public health and safety. The Commission may charge a reasonable fee (see section 2201(m)) for materials in the first, second, or fourth categories, and must charge for the third category. It must also write criteria for when a fee will be charged for the first, second, or fourth categories, and consider if the requester is a nonprofit or charitable organization and the purpose of the use.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §2093

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Commission is authorized to issue licenses for and to distribute source material within the United States to qualified applicants requesting such material—
(1)for the conduct of research and development activities of the types specified in section 2051 of this title;
(2)for use in the conduct of research and development activities or in medical therapy under a license issued pursuant to section 2134 of this title;
(3)for use under a license issued pursuant to section 2133 of this title; or
(4)for any other use approved by the Commission as an aid to science or industry.
(b)The Commission shall establish, by rule, minimum criteria for the issuance of specific or general licenses for the distribution of source material depending upon the degree of importance to the common defense and security or to the health and safety of the public of—
(1)the physical characteristics of the source material to be distributed;
(2)the quantities of source material to be distributed; and
(3)the intended use of the source material to be distributed.
(c)The Commission may make a reasonable charge determined pursuant to section 2201(m) of this title for the source material licensed and distributed under subsection (a)(1), (a)(2), or (a)(4) and shall make a reasonable charge determined pursuant to section 2201(m) of this title, for the source material licensed and distributed under subsection (a)(3). The Commission shall establish criteria in writing for the determination of whether a charge will be made for the source material licensed and distributed under subsection (a)(1), (a)(2), or (a)(4), considering, among other things, whether the licensee is a nonprofit or eleemosynary institution and the purposes for which the source material will be used.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to this section were contained in section 1805(b)(3) of this title, prior to the general amendment and renumbering of act Aug. 1, 1946, by act Aug. 30, 1954.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 2093

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73