Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§239l Establishment

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 6A— - PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - ADMINISTRATION AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS › Part Part D— - United States Public Health Sciences Track › § 239l

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Create a U.S. Public Health Sciences Track that can award advanced degrees. The Track must focus on team-based service, public health, epidemiology, and emergency preparedness and response. It will be placed at existing, accredited health-professions programs in academic health centers in regions the Surgeon General picks after talking with the National Health Care Workforce Commission. The Track must graduate at least 150 medical students a year (10 of those get studentships at the Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences), 100 dental, 250 nursing, 100 public health, 100 behavioral and mental health, 100 physician assistant or nurse practitioner, and 50 pharmacy students. The Secretary will set any other graduation numbers and must take steps to enroll as many first-year students as the sites can handle and as the country needs for medical, dental, and nursing staff. The Track can be built in phases the Secretary decides. The Surgeon General must make a long-term plan for continuing health-professions training that stresses patient-centered, team-based care and care coordination, includes emergency response team experience during clinical work, and creates faculty training and curricula for noncentral care sites so training is balanced between urban, big hospitals, and other settings.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §239l

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)There is hereby authorized to be established a United States Public Health Sciences Track (referred to in this part as the “Track”), at sites to be selected by the Secretary, with authority to grant appropriate advanced degrees in a manner that uniquely emphasizes team-based service, public health, epidemiology, and emergency preparedness and response. It shall be so organized as to graduate not less than—
(A)150 medical students annually, 10 of whom shall be awarded studentships to the Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences;
(B)100 dental students annually;
(C)250 nursing students annually;
(D)100 public health students annually;
(E)100 behavioral and mental health professional students annually;
(F)100 physician assistant or nurse practitioner students annually; and
(G)50 pharmacy students annually.
(2)The Track shall be located at existing and accredited, affiliated health professions education training programs at academic health centers located in regions of the United States determined appropriate by the Surgeon General, in consultation with the National Health Care Workforce Commission established in section 294q of this title.
(b)Except as provided in subsection (a), the number of persons to be graduated from the Track shall be prescribed by the Secretary. In so prescribing the number of persons to be graduated from the Track, the Secretary shall institute actions necessary to ensure the maximum number of first-year enrollments in the Track consistent with the academic capacity of the affiliated sites and the needs of the United States for medical, dental, and nursing personnel.
(c)The development of the Track may be by such phases as the Secretary may prescribe subject to the requirements of subsection (a).
(d)The Surgeon General shall develop an integrated longitudinal plan for health professions continuing education throughout the continuum of health-related education, training, and practice. Training under such plan shall emphasize patient-centered, interdisciplinary, and care coordination skills. Experience with deployment of emergency response teams shall be included during the clinical experiences.
(e)The Surgeon General shall develop faculty development programs and curricula in decentralized venues of health care, to balance urban, tertiary, and inpatient venues.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 239l

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73