Title 42 — The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§254u Public health departments

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 6A— - PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES › Part Part D— - Primary Health Care › Subpart subpart iii— - scholarship program and loan repayment program › § 254u

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must set up a short-term demonstration project that lets people in the Loan Repayment Program (see section 254l–1) do their required service in State health departments that serve lots of shortage areas or places at risk of a public health emergency (as the Secretary decides), or in local or tribal health departments that serve those areas. To take part, a person must follow the Loan Repayment Program rules (except the rule in section 254l–1(f)(1)(B)(iv)) and agree to serve at least 2 years, or longer if they choose. The project and any providers chosen will not be counted when the Secretary makes health professional shortage area designations under section 254e for fiscal years 2007–2010. Within 3 years after December 19, 2006, the Secretary must report to the relevant congressional committees about who joined, the project’s effects on State, local, and tribal health departments, and whether permanent placements would be useful and workable. Money may be appropriated as needed for each of fiscal years 2007 through 2010.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §254u

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)To the extent that funds are appropriated under subsection (e), the Secretary shall establish a demonstration project to provide for the participation of individuals who are eligible for the Loan Repayment Program described in section 254l–1 of this title and who agree to complete their service obligation in a State health department that provides a significant amount of service to health professional shortage areas or areas at risk of a public health emergency, as determined by the Secretary, or in a local or tribal health department that serves a health professional shortage area or an area at risk of a public health emergency.

(b)To be eligible to receive assistance under subsection (a), with respect to the program described in section 254l–1 of this title, an individual shall—

(1)comply with all rules and requirements described in such section (other than section 254l–1(f)(1)(B)(iv) of this title); and

(2)agree to serve for a time period equal to 2 years, or such longer period as the individual may agree to, in a State, local, or tribal health department, described in subsection (a).

(c)The demonstration project described in subsection (a), and any healthcare providers who are selected to participate in such project, shall not be considered by the Secretary in the designation of health professional shortage areas under section 254e of this title during fiscal years 2007 through 2010.

(d)Not later than 3 years after December 19, 2006, the Secretary shall submit a report to the relevant committees of Congress that evaluates the participation of individuals in the demonstration project under subsection (a), the impact of such participation on State, local, and tribal health departments, and the benefit and feasibility of permanently allowing such placements in the Loan Repayment Program.

(e)There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2007 through 2010.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 254u

Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73