Title 42 — The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§280g–16 Food Safety Integrated Centers of Excellence

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 6A— - PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES › Part Part P— - Additional Programs › § 280g–16

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must pick five Integrated Food Safety Centers of Excellence within 1 year after January 4, 2011. The Secretary will act through the CDC Director and consult a working group. To be chosen, a site must be a State health department, work with one or more colleges or universities that have food production and outbreak investigation expertise, and give the Secretary requested information. A diverse working group must be set up within 180 days after January 4, 2011, to recommend picks. The Secretary may also name extra regional Centers beyond the five. Each Center will be based at a State health department and, under CDC leadership, help other health agencies by giving timely resources for frontline workers, analyzing how well surveillance and outbreak response work, offering investigation training and ways to standardize it, creating fellowships and scholarships to grow the workforce, training and coordinating staff, improving participation in surveillance and environmental assessment systems, and doing research and outreach on food safety and prevention. The Secretary must send a report to Congress within 2 years after January 4, 2011, on how effective the Centers are and any needed laws or resources. Money as needed may be appropriated, and the Secretary must not duplicate other federal foodborne illness response efforts.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §280g–16

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Not later than 1 year after January 4, 2011, the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and in consultation with the working group described in subsection (b)(2), shall designate 5 Integrated Food Safety Centers of Excellence (referred to in this section as the “Centers of Excellence”) to serve as resources for Federal, State, and local public health professionals to respond to foodborne illness outbreaks. The Centers of Excellence shall be headquartered at selected State health departments.

(b)(1)To be eligible to be designated as a Center of Excellence under subsection (a), an entity shall—

(A)be a State health department;

(B)partner with 1 or more institutions of higher education that have demonstrated knowledge, expertise, and meaningful experience with regional or national food production, processing, and distribution, as well as leadership in the laboratory, epidemiological, and environmental detection and investigation of foodborne illness; and

(C)provide to the Secretary such information, at such time, and in such manner, as the Secretary may require.

(2)Not later than 180 days after January 4, 2011, the Secretary shall establish a diverse working group of experts and stakeholders from Federal, State, and local food safety and health agencies, the food industry, including food retailers and food manufacturers, consumer organizations, and academia to make recommendations to the Secretary regarding designations of the Centers of Excellence.

(3)The Secretary may designate eligible entities to be regional Food Safety Centers of Excellence, in addition to the 5 Centers designated under subsection (a).

(c)Under the leadership of the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each Center of Excellence shall be based out of a selected State health department, which shall provide assistance to other regional, State, and local departments of health through activities that include—

(1)providing resources, including timely information concerning symptoms and tests, for frontline health professionals interviewing individuals as part of routine surveillance and outbreak investigations;

(2)providing analysis of the timeliness and effectiveness of foodborne disease surveillance and outbreak response activities;

(3)providing training for epidemiological and environmental investigation of foodborne illness, including suggestions for streamlining and standardizing the investigation process;

(4)establishing fellowships, stipends, and scholarships to train future epidemiological and food-safety leaders and to address critical workforce shortages;

(5)training and coordinating State and local personnel;

(6)strengthening capacity to participate in existing or new foodborne illness surveillance and environmental assessment information systems; and

(7)conducting research and outreach activities focused on increasing prevention, communication, and education regarding food safety.

(d)Not later than 2 years after January 4, 2011, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that—

(1)describes the effectiveness of the Centers of Excellence; and

(2)provides legislative recommendations or describes additional resources required by the Centers of Excellence.

(e)There is authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.

(f)In carrying out activities of the Centers of Excellence or other programs under this section, the Secretary shall not duplicate other Federal foodborne illness response efforts.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 280g–16

Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73