Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§285f–5 Research centers for pathogens of pandemic concern

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 6A— - PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTES › Part Part C— - Specific Provisions Respecting National Research Institutes › Subpart subpart 6— - national institute of allergy and infectious diseases › § 285f–5

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Institute's Director must set up and run a team-based research program, working with other NIH leaders, the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, and the BARDA Director. The program must fund research centers with grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements to speed up discovery and early testing of medical products for virus families and other viruses that could cause a pandemic. The centers will do basic and preclinical work, develop platform technologies, find targets for treatments like antivirals, look for existing products that might work (including outpatient options), and do other related product research the Director approves. The Director must help the centers share information and require regular reports. When awarding money, priority should go to applicants with existing partnerships or frameworks. The Director must also work with other federal leaders to pick priority viruses and coordinate with BARDA on research needs and manufacturing capacity. Any funding must add to, not replace, other public or private support.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §285f–5

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Director of the Institute, in collaboration, as appropriate, with the directors of applicable institutes, centers, and divisions of the National Institutes of Health, the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, and the Director of the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, shall establish or continue a multidisciplinary research program to advance the discovery and preclinical development of medical products for priority virus families and other viral pathogens with a significant potential to cause a pandemic, through support for research centers.
(b)The Director of the Institute shall award funding through grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements to public or private entities to provide support for research centers described in subsection (a) for the purpose of—
(1)conducting basic research through preclinical development of new medical products or technologies, including platform technologies, to address pathogens of pandemic concern;
(2)identifying potential targets for therapeutic candidates, including antivirals, to treat such pathogens;
(3)identifying existing medical products with the potential to address such pathogens, including candidates that could be used in outpatient settings; and
(4)carrying out or supporting other research related to medical products to address such pathogens, as determined appropriate by the Director.
(c)The Director of the Institute shall, as appropriate, provide for the coordination of activities among the centers described in subsection (a), including through—
(1)facilitating the exchange of information and regular communication among the centers, as appropriate; and
(2)requiring the periodic preparation and submission to the Director of reports on the activities of each center.
(d)In awarding funding through grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements under subsection (a), the Director of the Institute shall, as appropriate, give priority to applicants with existing frameworks and partnerships, as applicable, to support the advancement of such research.
(e)The Director of the Institute shall—
(1)collaborate with the heads of other appropriate Federal departments, agencies, and offices with respect to the identification of additional priority virus families and other viral pathogens with a significant potential to cause a pandemic; and
(2)collaborate with the Director of the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority with respect to the research conducted by centers described in subsection (a), including, as appropriate, providing any updates on the research advancements made by such centers, identifying any advanced research and development needs for such countermeasures, consistent with section 247d–7e(a)(6) of this title, and taking into consideration existing manufacturing capacity and future capacity needs for such medical products or technologies, including platform technologies, supported by the centers described in subsection (a).
(f)Any support received by a center described in subsection (a) under this section shall be used to supplement, and not supplant, other public or private support for activities authorized to be supported.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 285f–5

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73