Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§2991b–2 Establishment of Administration for Native Americans

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 34— - ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY PROGRAM › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VIII— - NATIVE AMERICAN PROGRAMS › § 2991b–2

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates an Administration for Native Americans inside the Department of Health and Human Services. A Commissioner will lead it and must be appointed by the President and approved by the Senate. The Commissioner chairs the Intra-Departmental Council on Native American Affairs, whose vice chair is the Director of the Indian Health Service. The Council includes heads of the Department’s main divisions and other people the Secretary names. The Commissioner must run programs that give money, loans, training, technical help, research, and demonstration projects. The Commissioner must speak up for Native Americans inside the Department and with other federal agencies, coordinate policies and budgets, and send quarterly reports and recommendations to the Secretary. The office will collect and share information about Native American social and economic conditions and help with the Secretary’s annual report to Congress. The Council must, within 180 days after September 30, 1992, make a plan to let tribes and similar groups combine grants and pick one office to oversee and audit them. The Secretary must provide enough staff and support, considering unmet needs, oversight needs, Council work, new reporting, and past staffing.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §2991b–2

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)There is established in the Department of Health and Human Services (referred to in this subchapter as the “Department”) the Administration for Native Americans (referred to in this subchapter as the “Administration”), which shall be headed by a Commissioner of the Administration for Native Americans (referred to in this subchapter as the “Commissioner”). The Administration shall be the agency responsible for carrying out the provisions of this subchapter.
(b)The Commissioner shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
(c)The Commissioner shall—
(1)provide for financial assistance, loan funds, technical assistance, training, research and demonstration projects, and other activities, described in this subchapter;
(2)serve as the effective and visible advocate on behalf of Native Americans within the Department, and with other departments and agencies of the Federal Government regarding all Federal policies affecting Native Americans;
(3)with the assistance of the Intra-Departmental Council on Native American Affairs established by subsection (d)(1), coordinate activities within the Department leading to the development of policies, programs, and budgets, and their administration affecting Native Americans, and provide quarterly reports and recommendations to the Secretary;
(4)collect and disseminate information related to the social and economic conditions of Native Americans, and assist the Secretary in preparing an annual report to the Congress about such conditions;
(5)give preference to agencies described in section 2991b(a) of this title that are eligible for assistance under this subchapter, in entering into contracts for technical assistance, training, and evaluation under this subchapter; and
(6)encourage agencies that carry out projects under this subchapter, to give preference to Native Americans, in hiring and entering into contracts to carry out such projects.
(d)(1)There is established in the Office of the Secretary the Intra-Departmental Council on Native American Affairs. The Commissioner shall be the chairperson of such Council and shall advise the Secretary on all matters affecting Native Americans that involve the Department. The Director of the Indian Health Service shall serve as vice chairperson of the Council.
(2)The membership of the Council shall be the heads of principal operating divisions within the Department, as determined by the Secretary, and such persons in the Office of the Secretary as the Secretary may designate.
(3)In addition to the duties described in subsection (c)(3), the Council shall, within 180 days following September 30, 1992, prepare a plan, including legislative recommendations, to allow Tribal governments and other organizations described in section 2991b(a) of this title to consolidate grants administered by the Department and to designate a single office to oversee and audit the grants. Such plan shall be submitted to the committees of the Senate and the House of Representatives having jurisdiction over the Administration for Native Americans.
(e)The Secretary shall assure that adequate staff and administrative support is provided to carry out the purpose of this subchapter. In determining the staffing levels of the Administration, the Secretary shall consider among other factors the unmet needs of the Native American population, the need to provide adequate oversight and technical assistance to grantees, the need to carry out the activities of the Council, the additional reporting requirements established, and the staffing levels previously maintained in support of the Administration.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2020—Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 116–261 substituted “Tribal” for “tribal”. 1993—Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 103–171, § 5(4)(A), substituted “agencies described in section 2991b(a) of this title that” for “individuals who”. Subsec. (c)(6). Pub. L. 103–171, § 5(4)(B), substituted “Native Americans,” for “such individuals”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 2991b–2

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73