Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§300aa–25 Recording and reporting of information

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 6A— - PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XIX— - VACCINES › Part Part 2— - National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program › Subpart subpart c— - assuring a safer childhood vaccination program in united states › § 300aa–25

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Health care providers who give any vaccine on the Vaccine Injury Table must write certain details in the patient’s permanent medical record or in a permanent office file a legal representative can view. They must record the date the vaccine was given, the vaccine manufacturer and lot number, the name and address (and job title if needed) of the person who gave the vaccine, and any other identifying vaccine information required by rules. Health care providers and vaccine manufacturers must report to the Secretary any event listed in the Vaccine Injury Table that happens within 7 days (or within a longer time shown in the Table or law), any reaction listed as a contraindication in the vaccine maker’s package insert, and other items the Secretary may require. Reports must state when after the shot the illness, injury, symptoms, or death occurred and include the maker and lot number. The Secretary had to issue the required rules within 180 days of December 22, 1987. Records held by the government that can identify a person may only be given to that person or their legal representative. “Identify” means the person’s and legal representative’s name, street address, phone number, and the medical records about the vaccine. Except for those identifying details, reported information is available to the public.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §300aa–25

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Each health care provider who administers a vaccine set forth in the Vaccine Injury Table to any person shall record, or ensure that there is recorded, in such person’s permanent medical record (or in a permanent office log or file to which a legal representative shall have access upon request) with respect to each such vaccine—
(1)the date of administration of the vaccine,
(2)the vaccine manufacturer and lot number of the vaccine,
(3)the name and address and, if appropriate, the title of the health care provider administering the vaccine, and
(4)any other identifying information on the vaccine required pursuant to regulations promulgated by the Secretary.
(b)(1)Each health care provider and vaccine manufacturer shall report to the Secretary—
(A)the occurrence of any event set forth in the Vaccine Injury Table, including the events set forth in section 300aa–14(b) of this title which occur within 7 days of the administration of any vaccine set forth in the Table or within such longer period as is specified in the Table or section,
(B)the occurrence of any contraindicating reaction to a vaccine which is specified in the manufacturer’s package insert, and
(C)such other matters as the Secretary may by regulation require.
(2)A report under paragraph (1) respecting a vaccine shall include the time periods after the administration of such vaccine within which vaccine-related illnesses, disabilities, injuries, or conditions, the symptoms and manifestations of such illnesses, disabilities, injuries, or conditions, or deaths occur, and the manufacturer and lot number of the vaccine.
(3)The Secretary shall issue the regulations referred to in paragraph (1)(C) within 180 days of December 22, 1987.
(c)(1)Information which is in the possession of the Federal Government and State and local governments under this section and which may identify an individual shall not be made available under section 552 of title 5, or otherwise, to any person except—
(A)the person who received the vaccine, or
(B)the legal representative of such person.
(2)For purposes of paragraph (1), the term “information which may identify an individual” shall be limited to the name, street address, and telephone number of the person who received the vaccine and of that person’s legal representative and the medical records of such person relating to the administration of the vaccine, and shall not include the locality and State of vaccine administration, the name of the health care provider who administered the vaccine, the date of the vaccination, or information concerning any reported illness, disability, injury, or condition resulting from the administration of the vaccine, any symptom or manifestation of such illness, disability, injury, or condition, or death resulting from the administration of the vaccine.
(3)Except as provided in paragraph (1), all information reported under this section shall be available to the public.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification In subsec. (b)(1), (3), “December 22, 1987” was substituted for “the

Effective Date

of this subpart” on authority of section 323 of Pub. L. 99–660, as amended, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 300aa–1 of this title.

Amendments

1987—Subsec. (b)(1), (3). Pub. L. 100–203 substituted “

Effective Date

of this subpart” for “

Effective Date

of this part”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Subpart effective Dec. 22, 1987, see section 323 of Pub. L. 99–660, set out as a note under section 300aa–1 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 300aa–25

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73