Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§300e–11 Continued regulation of health maintenance organizations

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 6A— - PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XI— - HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATIONS › § 300e–11

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must act if an HMO or a group included in an employer health plan under section 300e–9 is not giving required basic or extra services, is not giving them in the required way, or is not set up or run as required. The Secretary will send a written notice saying what is wrong and telling the organization to start fixing it within 30 days (or more time if the Secretary allows) and to finish the fixes in the time the Secretary sets. If the organization does not start or finish the fixes, the Secretary must give it a chance to ask for a review and, if it wants, a fair hearing. After that, the organization will lose its qualified HMO status for section 300e–9 until the Secretary says it is fixed. The organization must tell each employer that offered its plan, each employee representative or union, and its members in clear language why it lost that status. The Secretary will publish each such decision in the Federal Register. If the organization got a grant, contract, loan, or loan guarantee under this law, the Secretary may also sue in the U.S. district court where the organization is located to force it to meet the promises it made about services or how it is run.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §300e–11

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)If the Secretary determines that an entity which received a grant, contract, loan, or loan guarantee under this subchapter as a health maintenance organization or which was included in a health benefits plan offered to employees pursuant to section 300e–9 of this title—
(1)fails to provide basic and supplemental services to its members,
(2)fails to provide such services in the manner prescribed by section 300e(b) of this title, or
(3)is not organized or operated in the manner prescribed by section 300e(c) of this title,
(b)(1)If the Secretary makes, with respect to any entity which provided assurances to the Secretary under section 300e–9(d)(1) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, a determination described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall notify the entity in writing of the determination. Such notice shall specify the manner in which the entity has not complied with such assurances and direct that the entity initiate (within 30 days of the date the notice is issued by the Secretary or within such longer period as the Secretary determines is reasonable) such action as may be necessary to bring (within such period as the Secretary shall prescribe) the entity into compliance with the assurances. If the entity fails to initiate corrective action within the period prescribed by the notice or fails to comply with the assurances within such period as the Secretary prescribes, then after the Secretary provides the entity a reasonable opportunity for reconsideration of his determination, including, at the entity’s election, a fair hearing (A) the entity shall not be a qualified health maintenance organization for purposes of section 300e–9 of this title until such date as the Secretary determines that it is in compliance with the assurances, and (B) each employer which has offered membership in the entity in compliance with section 300e–9 of this title, each lawfully recognized collective bargaining representative or other employee representative which represents the employees of each such employer, and the members of such entity shall be notified by the entity that the entity is not a qualified health maintenance organization for purposes of such section. The notice required by clause (B) of the preceding sentence shall contain, in readily understandable language, the reasons for the determination that the entity is not a qualified health maintenance organization. The Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register each determination referred to in this paragraph.
(2)If the Secretary makes, with respect to an entity which has received a grant, contract, loan, or loan guarantee under this subchapter, a determination described in subsection (a), the Secretary may, in addition to any other remedies available to him, bring a civil action in the United States district court for the district in which such entity is located to enforce its compliance with the assurances it furnished respecting the provision of basic and supplemental health services or its organization or operation, as the case may be, which assurances were made in connection with its application under this subchapter for the grant, contract, loan, or loan guarantee.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 300e–9(d)(1) of this title, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), was redesignated section 300e–9(c)(1) of this title by Pub. L. 100–517, § 7(b), Oct. 24, 1988, 102 Stat. 2580.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1312 of act July 1, 1944, was classified to section 212a of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 93–222, § 7(b).

Amendments

1981—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 97–35 inserted provisions relating to opportunity for reconsideration of determination of Secretary. 1978—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95–559 struck out subsec. (c) which provided that the Secretary, acting through the Assistant Secretary for Health, administer subsections (a) and (b) of this section in the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health. 1976—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–460, § 111(a), substituted “the Secretary may take the action authorized by subsection (b)” for “the Secretary may, in addition to any other remedies available to him, bring a civil action in the United States district court for the district in which such entity is located to enforce its compliance with any assurances it furnished him respecting the provision of basic and supplemental health services or its organization or operation, as the case may be, which assurances were made under section 300e–9 of this title or when application was made under this subchapter for a grant, contract, loan, or loan guarantee”. Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 94–460, § 111(b), (c), added subsec. (b), redesignated former subsec. (b) as (c), and substituted “acting through the Assistant Secretary for Health, shall administer subsections (a) and (b)” for “through the Assistant Secretary for Health, shall administer subsection (a)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1976 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 94–460 applicable with respect to determinations of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare described in subsec. (a) of this section and made after Oct. 8, 1976, see section 118 of Pub. L. 94–460, set out as a note under section 300e of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 300e–11

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73