Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§300h–8 State ground water protection grants

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 6A— - PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XII— - SAFETY OF PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS › Part Part C— - Protection of Underground Sources of Drinking Water › § 300h–8

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Administrator can give money to a State to set up and run a program that coordinates and fully protects the State’s ground water. Not later than 1 year after August 6, 1996, and each year after that, the Administrator must publish guidance on how States apply and what key program parts should include. Grants go to States with approved applications. The Administrator decides grant size by looking at how much ground water the State has and how likely the grant will lead to lasting protection. Grants may fund new prevention ideas but may not pay to clean up contaminated ground water. Each fiscal year at least 1 percent of the program funds must go to each State with an approved application. A grant can cover no more than 50 percent of eligible program costs for one year; the State must pay at least 50 percent. The Administrator must evaluate the funded State programs and report to Congress not later than 3 years after August 6, 1996, and every 3 years after that on ground water quality and program effectiveness. There is authority to spend $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1997 through 2003.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §300h–8

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Administrator may make a grant to a State for the development and implementation of a State program to ensure the coordinated and comprehensive protection of ground water resources within the State.
(b)Not later than 1 year after August 6, 1996, and annually thereafter, the Administrator shall publish guidance that establishes procedures for application for State ground water protection program assistance and that identifies key elements of State ground water protection programs.
(c)(1)The Administrator shall award grants to States that submit an application that is approved by the Administrator. The Administrator shall determine the amount of a grant awarded pursuant to this paragraph on the basis of an assessment of the extent of ground water resources in the State and the likelihood that awarding the grant will result in sustained and reliable protection of ground water quality.
(2)The Administrator may also award a grant pursuant to this subsection for innovative programs proposed by a State for the prevention of ground water contamination.
(3)The Administrator shall, at a minimum, ensure that, for each fiscal year, not less than 1 percent of funds made available to the Administrator by appropriations to carry out this section are allocated to each State that submits an application that is approved by the Administrator pursuant to this section.
(4)No grant awarded by the Administrator may be used for a project to remediate ground water contamination.
(d)The amount of a grant awarded pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not exceed 50 percent of the eligible costs of carrying out the ground water protection program that is the subject of the grant (as determined by the Administrator) for the 1-year period beginning on the date that the grant is awarded. The State shall pay a State share to cover the costs of the ground water protection program from State funds in an amount that is not less than 50 percent of the cost of conducting the program.
(e)Not later than 3 years after August 6, 1996, and every 3 years thereafter, the Administrator shall evaluate the State ground water protection programs that are the subject of grants awarded pursuant to this section and report to the Congress on the status of ground water quality in the United States and the effectiveness of State programs for ground water protection.
(f)There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1997 through 2003.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 300h–8

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73