Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§300j–19c Study on intractable water systems

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 6A— - PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XII— - SAFETY OF PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS › Part Part E— - General Provisions › § 300j–19c

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The EPA Administrator must, within 2 years after October 23, 2018 (by October 23, 2020), work with the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Health and Human Services to finish a study that finds “intractable” small water systems and explains the barriers that stop people served by those systems from getting safe drinking water. The Administrator must also send Congress a report with the study’s findings and recommendations by that same deadline. Intractable water system: a community or noncommunity system serving fewer than 1,000 people that, as of October 23, 2018, was in significant noncompliance or listed for such a history and whose owner/operator can’t or won’t provide safe service, has abandoned it, has defaulted on related debts, or fails to keep facilities safe.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §300j–19c

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section, the term “intractable water system” means a community water system or a noncommunity water system—
(1)that serves fewer than 1,000 individuals;
(2)the owner or operator of which—
(A)is unable or unwilling to provide safe and adequate service to those individuals;
(B)has abandoned or effectively abandoned the community water system or noncommunity water system, as applicable;
(C)has defaulted on a financial obligation relating to the community water system or noncommunity water system, as applicable; or
(D)fails to maintain the facilities of the community water system or noncommunity water system, as applicable, in a manner so as to prevent a potential public health hazard; and
(3)that is, as of October 23, 2018—
(A)in significant noncompliance with this chapter or any regulation promulgated pursuant to this chapter; or
(B)listed as having a history of significant noncompliance with this subchapter pursuant to section 300g–9(b)(1) of this title.
(b)(1)Not later than 2 years after October 23, 2018, the Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall complete a study that—
(A)identifies intractable water systems; and
(B)describes barriers to delivery of potable water to individuals served by an intractable water system.
(2)Not later than 2 years after October 23, 2018, the Administrator shall submit to Congress a report describing findings and recommendations based on the study under this subsection.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 300j–19c

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73