Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§300x–23 Intravenous substance use

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 6A— - PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XVII— - BLOCK GRANTS › Part Part B— - Block Grants Regarding Mental Health and Substance Use › Subpart subpart ii— - block grants for substance use prevention, treatment, and recovery services › § 300x–23

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

States that get these grants must require drug treatment programs for people who inject drugs to tell the state when they are 90% full. The state must also make sure anyone who asks for needed treatment is admitted to a program within 14 days. If no program has space right away, the person must be admitted within 120 days only if they are given interim services within 48 hours of their request. States must also require any group receiving grant money to run activities that encourage people who inject drugs to get treatment.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §300x–23

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)A funding agreement for a grant under section 300x–21 of this title is that the State involved will, in the case of programs of treatment for intravenous substance use disorders, require that any such program receiving amounts from the grant, upon reaching 90 percent of its capacity to admit individuals to the program, provide to the State a notification of such fact.
(2)A funding agreement for a grant under section 300x–21 of this title is that the State involved will, with respect to notifications under paragraph (1), ensure that each individual who requests and is in need of treatment for intravenous substance use disorders is admitted to a program of such treatment not later than—
(A)14 days after making the request for admission to such a program; or
(B)120 days after the date of such request, if no such program has the capacity to admit the individual on the date of such request and if interim services are made available to the individual not later than 48 hours after such request.
(b)A funding agreement for a grant under section 300x–21 of this title is that the State involved, in providing amounts from the grant to any entity for treatment services for persons who inject drugs, will require the entity to carry out activities to encourage individuals in need of such treatment to undergo treatment.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1923 of act
July 1, 1944, was classified to section 300x–9b of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102–321. Another prior section 1923 of act
July 1, 1944, was classified to section 300y–2 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 100–690.

Amendments

2022—Pub. L. 117–328, § 1241(a)(4)(A), substituted “substance use” for “substance abuse” in section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–328, § 1241(a)(4)(B), which directed amendment of subsec. (a) by substituting “substance use disorders” for “drug abuse”, was executed by making the substitution both places “drug abuse” appeared, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. 2016—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 114–255 substituted “to persons who inject drugs” for “regarding intravenous substance abuse” in heading and “for persons who inject drugs” for “for intravenous drug abuse” in text.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 300x–23

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73