Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§3018 Reports to Congress

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 35— - PROGRAMS FOR OLDER AMERICANS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - ADMINISTRATION ON AGING › § 3018

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Assistant Secretary must send a full annual report to the President and Congress no later than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year. The report must include statistics about services and activities for older people, the specific data collected under section 3012(a)(16), an analysis of how well State and area agencies target services to those with the greatest economic and social need (with special attention to low‑income minorities, people in rural areas, low‑income people, and frail people), and a description of how the plan required by section 3012(a)(14) was put into action. As part of that annual report, the Assistant Secretary must also report on outreach work, including how many older people were reached, how much money in assistance and benefits they got, the cost of the outreach compared to people reached and money obtained, the effect on supportive and nutrition services under subchapter III, and how well State and local efforts reached those most in need. By March 1 each year, the Assistant Secretary must also prepare a separate report that summarizes and analyzes data from subchapters III and XI for the most recent fiscal year, points out major problems (especially with quality of care and residents’ rights), discusses state long‑term care ombudsman program issues, and offers legislative and administrative recommendations. That March 1 report must go to the Senate Special Committee on Aging, the House Committee on Education and Labor, and the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, and must be made available to the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the HHS Office of the Inspector General, the HHS Office for Civil Rights, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and each State Long‑Term Care Ombudsman office. The evaluation required under section 3017(b) must be sent to the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions; the Senate Committee on Appropriations; the Senate Special Committee on Aging; the House Committee on Education and Labor; and the House Committee on Appropriations.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §3018

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Not later than one hundred and twenty days after the close of each fiscal year, the Assistant Secretary shall prepare and submit to the President and to the Congress a full and complete report on the activities carried out under this chapter. Such annual reports shall include—
(1)statistical data reflecting services and activities provided to individuals during the preceding fiscal year;
(2)statistical data collected under section 3012(a)(16) of this title;
(3)statistical data and an analysis of information regarding the effectiveness of the State agency and area agencies on aging in targeting services to older individuals with greatest economic need and older individuals with greatest social need, with particular attention to low-income minority individuals, older individuals residing in rural areas, low-income individuals, and frail individuals (including individuals with any physical or mental functional impairment); and
(4)a description of the implementation of the plan required by section 3012(a)(14) of this title.
(b)(1)Not later than March 1 of each year, the Assistant Secretary shall compile a report—
(A)summarizing and analyzing the data collected under subchapters III and XI in accordance with section 3058g(c) of this title for the then most recently concluded fiscal year;
(B)identifying significant problems and issues revealed by such data (with special emphasis on problems relating to quality of care and residents’ rights);
(C)discussing current issues concerning the long-term care ombudsman programs of the States; and
(D)making recommendations regarding legislation and administrative actions to resolve such problems.
(2)The Assistant Secretary shall submit the report required by paragraph (1) to—
(A)the Special Committee on Aging of the Senate;
(B)the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives; and
(C)the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.
(3)The Assistant Secretary shall provide the report required by paragraph (1), and make the State reports required under subchapters III and XI in accordance with section 3058g(h)(1) of this title available, to—
(A)the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services;
(B)the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services;
(C)the Office of Civil Rights of the Department of Health and Human Services;
(D)the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; and
(E)each public agency or private organization designated as an Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman under subchapter III or XI in accordance with section 3058g(a)(4)(A) of this title.
(c)The Assistant Secretary shall, as part of the annual report submitted under subsection (a), prepare and submit a report on the outreach activities supported under this chapter, together with such recommendations as the Assistant Secretary deems appropriate. In carrying out this subsection, the Assistant Secretary shall consider—
(1)the number of older individuals reached through the activities;
(2)the dollar amount of the assistance and benefits received by older individuals as a result of such activities;
(3)the cost of such activities in terms of the number of individuals reached and the dollar amount described in paragraph (2);
(4)the effect of such activities on supportive services and nutrition services furnished under subchapter III of this chapter; and
(5)the effectiveness of State and local efforts to target older individuals with greatest economic need (including low-income minority individuals and older individuals residing in rural areas) and older individuals with greatest social need (including low-income minority individuals and older individuals residing in rural areas) to receive services under this chapter.
(d)The Assistant Secretary shall provide the evaluation required under section 3017(b) of this title to—
(1)the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate;
(2)the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
(3)the Special Committee on Aging of the Senate;
(4)the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives; and
(5)the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 207 of Pub. L. 89–73 was renumbered section 206 and is classified to section 3017 of this title.

Amendments

2020—Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 116–131, § 701(4), substituted “Committee on Education and Labor” for “Committee on Education and the Workforce”. Subsec. (b)(3)(A). Pub. L. 116–131, § 701(5), substituted “Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services” for “Administrator of the Health Care Finance Administration”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–131, § 127(c), added subsec. (d). 2016—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 114–144, § 3(d)(1), substituted “3012(a)(16)” for “3012(a)(19)”. Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 114–144, § 3(d)(2), substituted “3012(a)(14)” for “3012(a)(17)”. 2006—Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 109–365, § 206(1), substituted “the Workforce” for “Labor”. Subsec. (b)(2)(C). Pub. L. 109–365, § 206(2), substituted “Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions” for “Labor and Human Resources”. 2000—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 106–501, § 801(b)(4), redesignated par. (4) as (3) and struck out former par. (3) which read as follows: “an analysis of the information received under section 3026(b)(2)(D) of this title by the Assistant Secretary;”. Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 106–501, § 801(b)(4)(B), redesignated par. (5) as (4). Pub. L. 106–501, § 204(1), inserted “older individuals residing in rural areas,” after “low-income minority individuals,”. Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 106–501, § 801(b)(4)(B), redesignated par. (5) as (4). Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 106–501, § 204(2), inserted “and older individuals residing in rural areas” after “low-income minority individuals” in two places. 1994—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 103–437 redesignated subpars. (B) to (D) as (A) to (C), respectively, and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: “the Select Committee on Aging of the House of Representatives;”. 1993—Pub. L. 103–171 substituted “Assistant Secretary” for “Commissioner” wherever appearing. 1992—Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 102–375, § 904(a)(8), substituted “greatest economic need and older individuals with greatest social need” for “the greatest economic or social needs”. Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 102–375, § 208(a), added par. (5). Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 102–375, § 208(b), substituted “March 1” for “January 15” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 102–375, § 708(a)(2)(A)(i), substituted “subchapters III and XI in accordance with section 3058g(c) of this title” for “section 3027(a)(12)(C) of this title”. Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 102–375, § 708(a)(2)(A)(ii)(I), substituted “under subchapters III and XI in accordance with section 3058g(h)(1) of this title” for “by section 3027(a)(12)(H)(i) of this title”. Subsec. (b)(3)(E). Pub. L. 102–375, § 708(a)(2)(A)(ii)(II), added subpar. (E) and struck out former subpar. (E) which read as follows: “the public agencies and private organizations designated under section 3027(a)(12)(A) of this title.” Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–375, § 708(c)(2)(A), substituted “on the outreach activities supported under this chapter” for “on the evaluations required to be submitted under section 3027(a)(31)(D) of this title”. Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 102–375, § 708(c)(2)(B), substituted “the activities” for “outreach activities supported under section 3026(a)(6)(P) of this title”. Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 102–375, § 208(c), added par. (5). 1991—Subsec. (b)(3)(D). Pub. L. 102–54 substituted “Secretary of Veterans Affairs” for “Administrator of the Veterans’ Administration”. 1987—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–175, § 103(b), amended last sentence generally. Prior to amendment, last sentence read as follows: “Such annual reports shall include statistical data reflecting services and activities provided individuals during the preceding fiscal year.” Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–175, § 103(c), added subsec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: “Not later than 2 years after October 9, 1984, the Commissioner shall prepare and submit a report to the Congress on the extent to which the need for services for the prevention of the abuse of individuals is unmet, based on information gathered pursuant to section 3026(a)(6)(J) of this title.” Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–175, § 155(f), added subsec. (c). 1984—Pub. L. 98–459 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted “submit to the President and to the Congress” for “submit to the President for transmittal to the Congress”, and added subsec. (b).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

Committee on Education and Labor of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Education and the Workforce of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2023.

Effective Date

of 1992 AmendmentAmendment by section 708(a)(2)(A) and (c)(2) of Pub. L. 102–375 inapplicable with respect to fiscal year 1993, see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 103–171, set out as a note under section 3001 of this title. Amendment by section 708(a)(2)(A) and (c)(2) of Pub. L. 102–375 inapplicable with respect to fiscal year 1992, see section 905(b)(6) of Pub. L. 102–375, set out as a note under section 3001 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1987 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 100–175 effective Oct. 1, 1987, except not applicable with respect to any area plan submitted under section 3026(a) of this title or any State plan submitted under section 3027(a) of this title and approved for any fiscal year beginning before Nov. 29, 1987, see section 701(a), (b) of Pub. L. 100–175, set out as a note under section 3001 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1984 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 98–459 effective Oct. 9, 1984, see section 803(a) of Pub. L. 98–459, set out as a note under section 3001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 3018

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73