Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§4368b General assistance program

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 55— - NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS › § 4368b

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates a program that gives money and technical help to Indian tribal governments and groups of tribes so they can plan, build, and run environmental programs on Indian lands and work with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Definitions: Indian tribal government — a tribe or Alaska Native group eligible for federal Indian services. Intertribal consortia — a partnership of two or more tribes that can apply together. Administrator — the EPA Administrator. The EPA must run the program and give grants for planning and building environmental programs. Each grant must be at least $75,000 and no single grant can be more than 10% of the program funds. Grants can last more than one year, stay available until spent, and a tribe or consortium may get up to four years of funding for each kind of program. These grants cannot replace other EPA tribe grants and must be used to add to, not reduce, other funds. Money may be used for things like solid and hazardous waste programs and must follow existing laws, including the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.). The EPA must issue rules within 12 months after October 24, 1992, publish them in the Federal Register, set up accounting and review rules, and may get whatever money is needed for fiscal years 1993–1998. The EPA must send Congress a yearly report on which tribes can enforce environmental laws and how well that enforcement works.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §4368b

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)This section may be cited as the “Indian Environmental General Assistance Program Act of 1992”.
(b)The purposes of this section are to—
(1)provide general assistance grants to Indian tribal governments and intertribal consortia to build capacity to administer environmental regulatory programs that may be delegated by the Environmental Protection Agency on Indian lands; and
(2)provide technical assistance from the Environmental Protection Agency to Indian tribal governments and intertribal consortia in the development of multimedia programs to address environmental issues on Indian lands.
(c)For purposes of this section:
(1)The term “Indian tribal government” means any Indian tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, including any Alaska Native village or regional or village corporation (as defined in, or established pursuant to, the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C.A. 1601, et seq.)), which is recognized as eligible for the special services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.
(2)The term “intertribal consortia” or “intertribal consortium” means a partnership between two or more Indian tribal governments authorized by the governing bodies of those tribes to apply for and receive assistance pursuant to this section.
(3)The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
(d)(1)The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall establish an Indian Environmental General Assistance Program that provides grants to eligible Indian tribal governments or intertribal consortia to cover the costs of planning, developing, and establishing environmental protection programs consistent with other applicable provisions of law providing for enforcement of such laws by Indian tribes on Indian lands.
(2)Each grant awarded for general assistance under this subsection for a fiscal year shall be no less than $75,000, and no single grant may be awarded to an Indian tribal government or intertribal consortium for more than 10 percent of the funds appropriated under subsection (h) of this section.
(3)The term of any general assistance award made under this subsection may exceed one year. Any awards made pursuant to this section shall remain available until expended. An Indian tribal government or intertribal consortium may receive a general assistance grant for a period of up to four years in each specific media area.
(e)In no case shall the award of a general assistance grant to an Indian tribal government or intertribal consortium under this section result in a reduction of Environmental Protection Agency grants for environmental programs to that tribal government or consortium. Nothing in this section shall preclude an Indian tribal government or intertribal consortium from receiving individual media grants or cooperative agreements. Funds provided by the Environmental Protection Agency through the general assistance program shall be used by an Indian tribal government or intertribal consortium to supplement other funds provided by the Environmental Protection Agency through individual media grants or cooperative agreements.
(f)Any general assistance under this section shall be expended for the purpose of planning, developing, and establishing the capability to implement programs administered by the Environmental Protection Agency and specified in the assistance agreement. Purposes and programs authorized under this section shall include the development and implementation of solid and hazardous waste programs for Indian lands. An Indian tribal government or intertribal consortium receiving general assistance pursuant to this section shall utilize such funds for programs and purposes to be carried out in accordance with the terms of the assistance agreement. Such programs and general assistance shall be carried out in accordance with the purposes and requirements of applicable provisions of law, including the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.).
(g)(1)Within 12 months following October 24, 1992, the Administrator shall promulgate regulations establishing procedures under which an Indian tribal government or intertribal consortium may apply for general assistance grants under this section.
(2)The Administrator shall publish regulations issued pursuant to this section in the Federal Register.
(3)The Administrator shall establish procedures for accounting, auditing, evaluating, and reviewing any programs or activities funded in whole or in part for a general assistance grant under this section.
(h)There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the provisions of this section, such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998.
(i)The Administrator shall transmit an annual report to the appropriate Committees of the Congress with jurisdiction over the applicable environmental laws and Indian tribes describing which Indian tribes or intertribal consortia have been granted approval by the Administrator pursuant to law to enforce certain environmental laws and the effectiveness of any such enforcement.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), is Pub. L. 92–203, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 688, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1601 of Title 43 and Tables. The Solid Waste Disposal Act, referred to in subsec. (f), is title II of Pub. L. 89–272, Oct. 20, 1965, 79 Stat. 997, as amended generally by Pub. L. 94–580, § 2, Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2795, which is classified generally to chapter 82 (§ 6901 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 6901 of this title and Tables. Codification Section was enacted as the Indian Environmental General Assistance Program Act of 1992 and as part of the Omnibus Territories Act of 1977, and not as part of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 which comprises this chapter.

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 104–233 substituted “such sums as may be necessary” for “$15,000,000”. 1993—Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 103–155, § 3(a), inserted “consistent with other applicable provisions of law providing for

Enforcement

of such laws by Indian tribes” after “programs”. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 103–155, § 3(b), inserted at end “Such programs and general assistance shall be carried out in accordance with the purposes and requirements of applicable provisions of law, including the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.).” Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 103–155, § 1, substituted “, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998” for “and 1994”. Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 103–155, § 2, added subsec. (i).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Availability of Funds for Waste Collection and Disposal Pub. L. 115–141, div. G, title II, Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 668, provided in part: “That hereafter, notwithstanding other applicable provisions of law, the funds appropriated for the Indian Environmental General Assistance Program shall be available to federally recognized tribes for solid waste and recovered materials collection, transportation, backhaul, and disposal services.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 4368b

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73