Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§4625 Relocation planning, assistance coordination, and advisory services

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 61— - UNIFORM RELOCATION ASSISTANCE AND REAL PROPERTY ACQUISITION POLICIES FOR FEDERAL AND FEDERALLY ASSISTED PROGRAMS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - UNIFORM RELOCATION ASSISTANCE › § 4625

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Federal agencies must plan projects early so they spot and fix problems caused by moving people, families, businesses, and farms. The agency in charge must make relocation advice and help available to everyone it moves. If a neighbor next to the project loses a lot of money because of the project, the agency may give that person advice too. Agencies must also work with other federal, state, and local actions so help is given well. When several federal agencies fund related activities that will cause moves, they can agree to use one agency’s rules. If they can’t agree, the lead agency will pick which rules to use. Related activities count as one project. The advice program must find out what people need and prefer, give current information on suitable replacement homes and prices, and help people move into comparable housing before forcing them to leave unless there is (1) a major disaster as defined in section 5122(2), (2) a national emergency the President declares, or (3) another urgent danger to life or health. It must help businesses and farms find new locations, tell people about other federal and state help and help them apply, and give other advice to reduce hardship. If an agency buys property, people who rent short-term or whose rental can be ended when the project needs the property can get advisory help as the agency decides (see section 4601(1)).

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §4625

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Programs or projects undertaken by a Federal agency or with Federal financial assistance shall be planned in a manner that (1) recognizes, at an early stage in the planning of such programs or projects and before the commencement of any actions which will cause displacements, the problems associated with the displacement of individuals, families, businesses, and farm operations, and (2) provides for the resolution of such problems in order to minimize adverse impacts on displaced persons and to expedite program or project advancement and completion.
(b)The head of any displacing agency shall ensure that the relocation assistance advisory services described in subsection (c) of this section are made available to all persons displaced by such agency. If such agency head determines that any person occupying property immediately adjacent to the property where the displacing activity occurs is caused substantial economic injury as a result thereof, the agency head may make available to such person such advisory services.
(c)Each relocation assistance advisory program required by subsection (b) of this section shall include such measures, facilities, or services as may be necessary or appropriate in order to—
(1)determine, and make timely recommendations on, the needs and preferences, if any, of displaced persons for relocation assistance;
(2)provide current and continuing information on the availability, sales prices, and rental charges of comparable replacement dwellings for displaced homeowners and tenants and suitable locations for businesses and farm operations;
(3)assure that a person shall not be required to move from a dwelling unless the person has had a reasonable opportunity to relocate to a comparable replacement dwelling, except in the case of—
(A)a major disaster as defined in section 5122(2) of this title;
(B)a national emergency declared by the President; or
(C)any other emergency which requires the person to move immediately from the dwelling because continued occupancy of such dwelling by such person constitutes a substantial danger to the health or safety of such person;
(4)assist a person displaced from a business or farm operation in obtaining and becoming established in a suitable replacement location;
(5)supply (A) information concerning other Federal and State programs which may be of assistance to displaced persons, and (B) technical assistance to such persons in applying for assistance under such programs; and
(6)provide other advisory services to displaced persons in order to minimize hardships to such persons in adjusting to relocation.
(d)The head of a displacing agency shall coordinate the relocation activities performed by such agency with other Federal, State, or local governmental actions in the community which could affect the efficient and effective delivery of relocation assistance and related services.
(e)Whenever two or more Federal agencies provide financial assistance to a displacing agency other than a Federal agency, to implement functionally or geographically related activities which will result in the displacement of a person, the heads of such Federal agencies may agree that the procedures of one of such agencies shall be utilized to implement this subchapter with respect to such activities. If such agreement cannot be reached, then the head of the lead agency shall designate one of such agencies as the agency whose procedures shall be utilized to implement this subchapter with respect to such activities. Such related activities shall constitute a single program or project for purposes of this chapter.
(f)Notwithstanding section 4601(1) of this title, in any case in which a displacing agency acquires property for a program or project, any person who occupies such property on a rental basis for a short term or a period subject to termination when the property is needed for the program or project shall be eligible for advisory services to the extent determined by the displacing agency.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsec. (e), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 91–646, Jan. 2, 1971, 84 Stat. 1894, known as the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 4601 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

1987—Pub. L. 100–17, substituted “Relocation planning, assistance coordination, and advisory services” for “Relocation assistance advisory services” in catchline and amended text generally, revising and restating as subsecs. (a) to (f) provisions formerly contained in subsecs. (a) to (d).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1987 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 100–17 effective on

Effective Date

provided in

Regulations

promulgated under section 4633 of this title (as amended by section 412 of Pub. L. 100–17), but not later than 2 years after Apr. 2, 1987, see section 418 of Pub. L. 100–17, set out as a note under section 4601 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 4625

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73