Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§5114 Study and report of unlicensed or unregulated adoption placements

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 67— - CHILD ABUSE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT AND ADOPTION REFORM › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - ADOPTION OPPORTUNITIES › § 5114

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must carry out a study and send the results to the right Congress committees not later than eighteen months after June 25, 2003. The study must look at how children are placed in adoptive homes across state lines (and within states when possible), excluding stepparents and relatives; how those interstate placements are paid for; recommended best-practice models for both interstate and intrastate adoptions; and how States group or define children with special needs. The Secretary must also do research (directly or by grant or contract with public or private nonprofit research groups) on adoption outcomes and the things that affect them, and report those findings to the same Congress committees not later than 36 months after June 25, 2003. Finally, not later than 1 year after June 25, 2003, the Secretary must send Congress a report with recommendations for an action plan to help adopt foster children across jurisdictions.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §5114

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary shall provide for a study (the results of which shall be reported to the appropriate committees of the Congress not later than eighteen months after June 25, 2003) designed to determine—
(1)the nature, scope, and effects of the interstate (and, to the extent feasible, intrastate) placement of children in adoptive homes (not including the homes of stepparents or relatives of the child in question) by persons or agencies.11 So in original. The period probably should be a semicolon.
(2)how interstate placements are being financed across State lines;
(3)recommendations on best practice models for both interstate and intrastate adoptions; and
(4)how State policies in defining special needs children differentiate or group similar categories of children.
(b)The Secretary shall conduct research (directly or by grant to, or contract with, public or private nonprofit research agencies or organizations) about adoption outcomes and the factors affecting those outcomes. The Secretary shall submit a report containing the results of such research to the appropriate committees of the Congress not later than the date that is 36 months after June 25, 2003.
(c)Not later than 1 year after June 25, 2003, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of the Congress a report that contains recommendations for an action plan to facilitate the interjurisdictional adoption of foster children.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2003—Pub. L. 108–36 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted subsec. heading and par. (1) designation, substituted “
June 25, 2003” for “
April 24, 1978” and “to determine—” for “to determine”, struck out “which are not licensed by or subject to regulation by any governmental entity” after “by persons or agencies”, and added pars. (2) to (4) and subsecs. (b) and (c).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 5114

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73