§5143 — Title 42 The Public Health and Welfare | U.S. Code

Summary

When the President declares a major disaster or emergency, he must immediately appoint a Federal coordinating officer. That officer must assess urgent needs, open field offices the President allows, and coordinate relief with state and local governments and groups including the American National Red Cross, the Salvation Army, the Mennonite Disaster Service, and other cooperating organizations (without changing the Red Cross’s duties under chapter 3001 of title 36). The officer may also take other President-authorized actions to help people get their aid. The President will ask the Governor to name a State coordinating officer when federal help is needed; if multiple States are affected, he may appoint one Federal coordinating officer and deputies.

Title 42, §5143

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Immediately upon his declaration of a major disaster or emergency, the President shall appoint a Federal coordinating officer to operate in the affected area.

(b)In order to effectuate the purposes of this chapter, the Federal coordinating officer, within the affected area, shall—

(1)make an initial appraisal of the types of relief most urgently needed;

(2)establish such field offices as he deems necessary and as are authorized by the President;

(3)coordinate the administration of relief, including activities of the State and local governments, the American National Red Cross, the Salvation Army, the Mennonite Disaster Service, and other relief or disaster assistance organizations, which agree to operate under his advice or direction, except that nothing contained in this chapter shall limit or in any way affect the responsibilities of the American National Red Cross under chapter 3001 of title 36; and

(4)take such other action, consistent with authority delegated to him by the President, and consistent with the provisions of this chapter, as he may deem necessary to assist local citizens and public officials in promptly obtaining assistance to which they are entitled.

(c)When the President determines assistance under this chapter is necessary, he shall request that the Governor of the affected State designate a State coordinating officer for the purpose of coordinating State and local disaster assistance efforts with those of the Federal Government.

(d)Where the area affected by a major disaster or emergency includes parts of more than 1 State, the President, at the discretion of the President, may appoint a single Federal coordinating officer for the entire affected area, and may appoint such deputy Federal coordinating officers to assist the Federal coordinating officer as the President determines appropriate.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (b) and (c), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 93–288, May 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 143. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 5121 of this title and Tables. Codification In subsec. (b)(3), “chapter 3001 of title 36” substituted for “the Act of January 5, 1905, as amended (33 Stat. 599)” on authority of Pub. L. 105–225, § 5(b), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1499, the first section of which enacted Title 36, Patriotic and National Observances, Ceremonies, and Organizations.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 302 of Pub. L. 93–288 was classified to section 5142 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 100–707.

Amendments

2006—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 109–295 added subsec. (d). 1988—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–707 inserted “or emergency” after “major disaster”.

§5143 Coordinating officers