Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§5177a Emergency grants to assist low-income migrant and seasonal farmworkers

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 68— - DISASTER RELIEF › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - MAJOR DISASTER ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS › § 5177a

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Agriculture can give grants to public agencies or to nonprofit groups with 501(c)(3) tax status that have experience helping low-income migrant and seasonal farmworkers. Grants can be made when a local, State, or national emergency or disaster causes those workers to lose income, be unable to work, or to stay home or return home because of expected work shortages. Help can include whatever emergency services the Secretary finds necessary and appropriate. A "low-income migrant or seasonal farmworker" means a person who, in any consecutive 12‑month period within the past 24 months, did farm work for pay; got at least one-half of their income or spent at least one-half of their work time in farm work; and whose family income for that 12‑month period does not exceed the higher of the poverty level or 70 percent of the lower living standard income level. Congress may appropriate whatever sums are needed to fund these grants.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §5177a

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary of Agriculture may make grants to public agencies or private organizations with tax exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of title 26, that have experience in providing emergency services to low-income migrant and seasonal farmworkers where the Secretary determines that a local, State or national emergency or disaster has caused low-income migrant or seasonal farmworkers to lose income, to be unable to work, or to stay home or return home in anticipation of work shortages. Emergency services to be provided with assistance received under this section may include such types of assistance as the Secretary of Agriculture determines to be necessary and appropriate.
(b)For the purposes of this section, the term “low-income migrant or seasonal farmworker” means an individual—
(1)who has, during any consecutive 12 month period within the preceding 24 month period, performed farm work for wages;
(2)who has received not less than one-half of such individual’s total income, or been employed at least one-half of total work time in farm work; and
(3)whose annual family income within the 12 month period referred to in paragraph (1) does not exceed the higher of the poverty level or 70 percent of the lower living standard income level.
(c)There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was enacted as part of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, and not as part of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act which comprises this chapter.

Amendments

2002—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–171 struck out “, not to exceed $20,000,000 annually,” after “Secretary of Agriculture may make grants”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 5177a

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73