Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§5410 Civil and criminal penalties

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 70— - MANUFACTURED HOME CONSTRUCTION AND SAFETY STANDARDS › § 5410

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If someone breaks the rules in section 5409 or ignores its regulations or orders, the United States can make them pay up to $1,000 for each time they do so. Each manufactured home affected or each separate failure or refusal to do what is required counts as its own penalty. But related violations that happen within one year of the first breach cannot total more than $1,000,000. If an individual, or a director, officer, or agent of a corporation, knowingly and on purpose breaks section 5409 in a way that risks a buyer’s health or safety, that person can be fined up to $1,000, jailed for up to one year, or both.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §5410

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Whoever violates any provision of section 5409 of this title, or any regulation or final order issued thereunder, shall be liable to the United States for a civil penalty of not to exceed $1,000 for each such violation. Each violation of a provision of section 5409 of this title, or any regulation or order issued thereunder shall constitute, a separate violation with respect to each manufactured home or with respect to each failure or refusal to allow or perform an act required thereby, except that the maximum civil penalty may not exceed $1,000,000 for any related series of violations occurring within one year from the date of the first violation.
(b)An individual or a director, officer, or agent of a corporation who knowingly and willfully violates section 5409 of this title in a manner which threatens the health or safety of any purchaser shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1980—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–399 substituted “manufactured home” for “mobile home”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective upon the expiration of 180 days following Aug. 22, 1974, see section 627 of Pub. L. 93–383, set out as a note under section 5401 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 5410

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73