Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§7237 Priority placement, job placement, retraining, and counseling programs for United States Department of Energy employees affected by reduction in force

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 84— - DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VI— - ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS › Part Part B— - Personnel Provisions › § 7237

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Department of Energy must set up, by 30 days after September 30, 1996, an agency-wide program to give workers who are being laid off because of a reduction in force priority for other jobs and retraining. An eligible employee is someone scheduled to be or already separated for that reason, but not someone fired for misconduct or someone who already qualifies for an immediate federal retirement annuity. Under the program, a DOE vacancy cannot be filled from outside if an eligible employee applies within 30 days of the job notice and is qualified or can be trained to be qualified within 90 days of starting, and the job is in the same commuting area as the employee’s last job or home. The agency head can also offer job counseling, training, job-search help, and work with state and local employment offices.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §7237

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)For the purposes of this section, the term “agency” means the United States Department of Energy.
(2)For the purposes of this section, the term “eligible employee” means any employee of the agency who—
(A)is scheduled to be separated from service due to a reduction in force under—
(i)regulations prescribed under section 3502 of title 5; or
(ii)procedures established under section 3595 of title 5; or
(B)is separated from service due to such a reduction in force, but does not include—
(i)an employee separated from service for cause on charges of misconduct or delinquency; or
(ii)an employee who, at the time of separation, meets the age and service requirements for an immediate annuity under subchapter III of chapter 83 or chapter 84 of title 5.
(b)Not later than 30 days after September 30, 1996, the United States Department of Energy shall establish an agency-wide priority placement and retraining program for eligible employees.
(c)The priority placement program established under subsection (b) shall include provisions under which a vacant position shall not be filled by the appointment or transfer of any individual from outside of the agency if—
(1)there is then available any eligible employee who applies for the position within 30 days of the agency issuing a job announcement and is qualified (or can be trained or retrained to become qualified within 90 days of assuming the position) for the position; and
(2)the position is within the same commuting area as the eligible employee’s last-held position or residence.
(d)The head of the agency may establish a program to provide job placement and counseling services to eligible employees. A program established under subsection (d) may include, but is not limited to, such services as—
(1)career and personal counseling;
(2)training and job search skills; and
(3)job placement assistance, including assistance provided through cooperative arrangements with State and local employment services offices.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was enacted as part of the Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 1997, and not as part of the Department of Energy Organization Act which comprises this chapter.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 7237

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73