Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§8311 Coal capability of new electric powerplants; certification of compliance

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 92— - POWERPLANT AND INDUSTRIAL FUEL USE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - NEW FACILITIES › Part Part A— - Prohibitions › § 8311

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

New base-load electric powerplants must be able to use coal or another alternate fuel as their main energy source, unless part B allows otherwise. If a new plant plans to use natural gas or oil as its main fuel, the owner or operator must certify to the Secretary before construction—or before it starts operating as a base-load plant if it was built as a peak or intermediate plant—that the plant can use coal or another alternate fuel. The certification is effective when filed. The Secretary must publish a notice in the Federal Register within 15 days after getting the certification and may ask for documents to verify the claim within 60 days. A plant counts as having that capability if its design would allow adding the equipment needed (including pollution controls) to burn coal or another alternate fuel, and if nothing about its physical, structural, or technical condition keeps it from using those fuels. The rule applies only to base-load plants. Hours run for emergencies, as defined and reported to the Secretary, do not count when deciding if a plant is a base-load plant.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §8311

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Except to such extent as may be authorized under part B, no new electric powerplant may be constructed or operated as a base load powerplant without the capability to use coal or another alternate fuel as a primary energy source.
(b)An electric powerplant has the capability to use coal or another alternate fuel for purposes of this section if such electric powerplant—
(1)has sufficient inherent design characteristics to permit the addition of equipment (including all necessary pollution devices) necessary to render such electric powerplant capable of using coal or another alternate fuel as its primary energy source; and
(2)is not physically, structurally, or technologically precluded from using coal or another alternate fuel as its primary energy source.
(c)(1)This section shall apply only to base load powerplants, and shall not apply to peakload powerplants or intermediate load powerplants.
(2)For the purposes of this section, hours of electrical generation pursuant to emergency situations, as defined by the Secretary and reported to the Secretary, shall not be included in a determination of whether a powerplant is being operated as a base load powerplant.
(d)(1)In order to meet the requirement of subsection (a), the owner or operator of any new electric powerplant to be operated as a base load powerplant proposing to use natural gas or petroleum as its primary energy source shall certify to the Secretary prior to construction, or prior to operation as a base load powerplant in the case of a new electric powerplant operated as a peakload powerplant or intermediate load powerplant, that such powerplant has capability to use coal or another alternate fuel, within the meaning of subsection (b). Such certification shall be effective to establish compliance with the requirement of subsection (a) as of the date it is filed with the Secretary. Within 15 days after receipt of a certification submitted pursuant to this paragraph, the Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register a notice reciting that the certification has been filed.
(2)The Secretary, within 60 days after the filing of a certification under paragraph (1), may require the owner or operator of such powerplant to provide such supporting documents as may be necessary to verify the certification.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1987—Pub. L. 100–42 substituted “Coal capability of new electric powerplants; certification of compliance” for “New electric powerplants” in section catchline and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Except to such extent as may be authorized under part B— “(1) natural gas or petroleum shall not be used as a primary energy source in any new electric powerplant; and “(2) no new electric powerplant may be constructed without the capability to use coal or any other alternate fuel as a primary energy source.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 8311

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73