Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§8911 Comprehensive study of projected impact on atmospheric levels of fossil fuel combustion, etc.

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 97— - ACID PRECIPITATION PROGRAM AND CARBON DIOXIDE STUDY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - CARBON DIOXIDE › § 8911

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy must hire the National Academy of Sciences to study how burning fossil fuels, coal conversion, and related synthetic fuel activities in this law, plus other sources, will affect atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. The study must also look at the economic, physical, climate, and social consequences. The Office and the Academy are urged to work with U.S. and foreign governments, private groups, and international organizations to make a worldwide assessment and to recommend any new research the Academy thinks is needed. The President must tell Congress, within six months after June 30, 1980, how negotiations to start the study are going. The Office and the Academy must give Congress a report of findings and recommendations no later than three years after June 30, 1980. The Academy’s part of that report cannot be subject to prior clearance or review. That report must advise how to set up a long-term domestic and international program for research, monitoring, modeling, and assessment of changing carbon dioxide levels. It must include the Office’s view on how federal agencies must work together and the Secretary of State’s view on needed international agreements. The report must say how the United States can help internationally, what domestic resources are needed, how to improve the current U.S. carbon dioxide assessment work for policymakers, and whether regular reports to Congress are needed. The Secretaries of Energy and Commerce, the EPA Administrator, and the NSF Director must give the Office or the Academy any information they ask for. The Office must also provide a separate write-up on how agencies would need to coordinate to run the recommended program.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §8911

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall enter into an agreement with the National Academy of Sciences to carry out a comprehensive study of the projected impact, on the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, of fossil fuel combustion, coal-conversion and related synthetic fuels activities authorized in this Act, and other sources. Such study should also include an assessment of the economic, physical, climatic, and social effects of such impacts. In conducting such study the Office and the Academy are encouraged to work with domestic and foreign governmental and non-governmental entities, and international entities, so as to develop an international, worldwide assessment of the problems involved and to suggest such original research on any aspect of such problems as the Academy deems necessary.
(2)The President shall report to the Congress within six months after June 30, 1980, regarding the status of the Office’s negotiations to implement the study required under this section.
(b)A report including the major findings and recommendations resulting from the study required under this section shall be submitted to the Congress by the Office and the Academy not later than three years after June 30, 1980. The Academy contribution to such report shall not be subject to any prior clearance or review, nor shall any prior clearance or conditions be imposed on the Academy as part of the agreement made by the Office with the Academy under this section. Such report shall in any event include recommendations regarding—
(1)how a long-term program of domestic and international research, monitoring, modeling, and assessment of the causes and effects of varying levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide should be structured, including comments by the Office on the interagency requirements of such a program and comments by the Secretary of State on the international agreements required to carry out such a program;
(2)how the United States can best play a role in the development of such a long-term program on an international basis;
(3)what domestic resources should be made available to such a program;
(4)how the ongoing United States Government carbon dioxide assessment program should be modified so as to be of increased utility in providing information and recommendations of the highest possible value to government policy makers; and
(5)the need for periodic reports to the Congress in conjunction with any long-term program the Office and the Academy may recommend under this section.
(c)The Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Commerce, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Director of the National Science Foundation shall furnish to the Office or the Academy upon request any information which the Office or the Academy determines to be necessary for purposes of conducting the study required by this section.
(d)The Office shall provide a separate assessment of the interagency requirements to implement a comprehensive program of the type described in the third sentence of subsection (b).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 96–294, June 30, 1980, 94 Stat. 611, known as the Energy Security Act. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 8801 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 8911

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73