Title 43Public LandsRelease 119-73

§1629d Dissenters rights

Title 43 › Chapter CHAPTER 33— - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT › § 1629d

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Allows a shareholder of a Native Corporation to force the company to buy back all of their Settlement Common Stock in two voting situations. One applies if shareholders block an approved change to end limits on selling the stock; a shareholder who voted for ending the limits can demand payment only if the same vote also approved a plan to buy stock from dissenters. The other applies if shareholders vote to keep limits and do not issue freely tradeable stock; a shareholder who voted against that change can demand payment and that demand must be honored. State rules about how a dissenting shareholder is paid normally apply, but the board can give shareholders more time to act. Before the vote, the board can set rules such as valuing the stock as restricted or lowering value for certain cemetery, subsistence, or speculative lands. The board can also require payment by a negotiable note instead of cash. That note must be secured by a payment bond, escrowed assets worth at least 125% of the note, or a lien on real property worth at least 125% (with some land types excluded). The note must pay interest twice a year starting on the vote date at the one‑year U.S. Treasury rate in effect then, and the note’s principal and interest must be paid no later than five years after the vote. Any cash or note payment is reduced by dividends paid after the vote. After payment, the shareholder gives up the shares and any interest in the corporation.

Full Legal Text

Title 43, §1629d

Public Lands — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Notwithstanding the laws of the State, if the shareholders of a Native Corporation—
(A)fail to approve an amendment authorized by section 1629c(b) of this title to terminate alienability restrictions, a shareholder who voted for the amendment may demand payment from the corporation for all of his or her shares of Settlement Common Stock; or
(B)approve an amendment authorized by section 1629c(d) of this title to continue alienability restrictions without issuing alienable common stock pursuant to section 1629c(d)(6) of this title, a shareholder who voted against the amendment may demand payment from the corporation for all of his or her shares of Settlement Common Stock.
(2)(A)A demand for payment made pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) shall be honored only if at the same time as the vote giving rise to the demand, the shareholders of the corporation approved a resolution providing for the purchase of Settlement Common Stock from dissenting shareholders.
(B)A demand for payment made pursuant to paragraph (1)(B) shall be honored.
(b)(1)Except as otherwise provided in this section, the laws of the State governing the right of a dissenting shareholder to demand and receive payment for his or her shares shall apply to demands for payment honored pursuant to subsection (a)(2).
(2)The board of directors of a Native Corporation may approve a resolution to provide a dissenting shareholder periods of time longer than those provided under the laws of the State to take actions required to demand and receive payment for his or her shares.
(c)(1)Prior to a vote described in subsection (a)(1), the board of directors of a Native Corporation may approve a resolution to provide that one or more of the following conditions will apply in the event a demand for payment is honored pursuant to subsection (a)(2)—
(A)the Settlement Common Stock shall be valued as restricted stock; and
(B)the value of—
(i)any land conveyed to the corporation pursuant to section 1613(h)(1) of this title or any other land used as a cemetery; and
(ii)the surface estate of any land that is both—
(I)exempt from real estate taxation pursuant to section 1636(d)(1)(A) of this title, and
(II)used by the shareholders of the corporation for subsistence uses (as defined in section 3113 of title 16); or
(iii)any land or interest in land which the board of directors believes to be only of speculative value;
(2)No person shall have a claim against a Native Corporation or its board of directors based upon the failure of the board to approve a resolution authorized by this subsection.
(d)(1)Prior to a vote described in subsection (a)(1), the board of directors of a Native Corporation may approve a resolution to provide that in the event a demand for payment is honored pursuant to subsection (a)(2) payments to each dissenting shareholder shall be made by the corporation through the issuance of a negotiable note in the principal amount of the payment due, which shall be secured by—
(A)a payment bond issued by an insurance company or financial institution;
(B)the deposit in escrow of securities or property having a fair market value equal to at least 125 per centum of the face value of the note; or
(C)a lien upon real property interests of the corporation valued at 125 percent or more of the face amount of the note, except that no such lien shall be applicable to—
(i)land conveyed to the corporation pursuant to section 1613(h)(1) of this title, or any other land used as a cemetery;
(ii)the percentage interest in the corporation’s timber resources and subsurface estate that exceeds its percentage interest in revenues from such property under section 1606(i) of this title; or
(iii)the surface estate of land that is both—
(I)exempt from real estate taxation pursuant to section 1636(d)(1)(A) of this title; and
(II)used by the shareholders of the corporation for subsistence uses (as defined in section 3113 of title 16),
(2)A note issued pursuant to paragraph (1) shall provide that—
(A)interest shall be paid semi-annually, beginning as of the date on which the vote described in subsection (a)(1) occurred, at the rate applicable on such date to obligations of the United States having a maturity date of one year, and
(B)the principal amount and accrued interest on such note shall be payable to the holder at a time specified by the corporation but in no event later than the date that is five years after the date of the vote described in subsection (a)(1).
(e)(1)The cash payment made pursuant to subsection (a) or the principal amount of a note issued pursuant to subsection (d) to a dissenting shareholder shall be reduced by the amount of dividends paid to such shareholder with respect to his or her Settlement Common Stock after the date of the vote described in subsection (a)(1).
(2)Upon receipt of a cash payment pursuant to subsection (a) or a note pursuant to subsection (d), a dissenting shareholder shall no longer have an interest in the shares of Settlement Common Stock or in the Native Corporation.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

43 U.S.C. § 1629d

Title 43Public Lands

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73