Title 43Public LandsRelease 119-73

§390g–2 Phase II of groundwater recharge demonstration program

Title 43 › Chapter CHAPTER 12— - RECLAMATION AND IRRIGATION OF LANDS BY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 390g–2

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Bureau must design, build, and run demonstration projects to recharge groundwater in the High Plains States and other Reclamation Act States, as long as state water laws and interstate water agreements allow it. The Secretary, through the Bureau, must hire those states to study how to divide project costs among the people who benefit and to check the economic and legal feasibility of using groundwater recharge in water projects. Within 12 months of starting phase II and every year after, the Secretary must send interim reports to Congress on progress and findings about the demonstrations and the study. Within five years the Secretary must send a summary report that includes a detailed evaluation of the demonstrations, the study results, specific recommendations on where and how the Bureau could build operational recharge projects, and whether those projects can be added to existing reclamation projects. Each demonstration project ends five years after construction finishes. At the end of phase II the Secretary must send a final report to Congress with a detailed evaluation of the projects.

Full Legal Text

Title 43, §390g–2

Public Lands — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)During phase II, and subject to State water laws and interstate water compacts, the Bureau is authorized and directed to design, construct, and operate demonstration projects in the High Plains States and other Reclamation Act States to recharge groundwater systems as recommended in the report referred to in subsection (c).
(b)During phase II the Secretary, acting through the Bureau, shall contract with the various High Plains States and other Reclamation Act States to conduct a study to identify and evaluate alternative means by which the costs of groundwater recharge projects could be allocated among the beneficiaries of the projects within the respective States and identify and evaluate the economic feasibility of and the legal authority for utilizing groundwater recharge in water resource development projects.
(c)(1)Within twelve months after the initiation of phase II, and at annual intervals thereafter, the Secretary shall submit interim reports to Congress. Each report shall contain a detailed statement of his findings and progress respecting the design, construction, and operation of the demonstration projects referred to in subsection (a) and the study referred to in subsection (b).
(2)Within five years after the initiation of phase II, the Secretary shall submit a summary report to Congress. The summary report shall contain—
(A)a detailed evaluation of the demonstration projects referred to in subsection (a);
(B)the results of the studies referred to in subsection (b);
(C)specific recommendations regarding the location, scope, and feasibility of operational groundwater recharge projects to be constructed and maintained by the Bureau; and
(D)an evaluation of the feasibility of integrating these groundwater recharge projects into existing reclamation projects.
(3)In addition to recommendations made under section 390g–1 of this title, the Secretary shall make additional recommendations for design, construction, and operation of demonstration projects. Such projects are authorized to be designed, constructed, and operated in accordance with subsection (a).
(4)Each project under this section shall terminate five years after the date on which construction on the project is completed.
(5)At the conclusion of phase II the Secretary shall submit a final report to the Congress which shall include, but not be limited to, a detailed evaluation of the projects under this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1992—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–575 substituted “summary report” for “final report” in two places in introductory provisions of par. (2) and added pars. (3) to (5).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

43 U.S.C. § 390g–2

Title 43Public Lands

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73