Title 43Public LandsRelease 119-73

§628 Patents to entered but unpatented land

Title 43 › Chapter CHAPTER 13— - FEDERAL LANDS INCLUDED IN STATE IRRIGATION DISTRICTS › § 628

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If land that was entered but not yet given a government patent was sold under the rules in this chapter and the redemption period has passed with no one redeeming it, the buyer or their assignee can get a patent by paying the local land office officer named by the Secretary of the Interior the minimum price of $1.25 per acre (or whatever price the law sets), plus the normal entry fees and commissions, and by showing that the irrigation works are built and water is available. The buyer or assignee must meet homestead or desert-land entry qualifications, and no one may get a patent for more than 160 acres under these rules. Those acre and qualification limits do not apply when the sale was to an irrigation district, but they do apply to anyone who later buys land from such a district. If the buyer fails to pay those amounts within 90 days after redemption ends, any qualified homestead or desert-land applicant may pay the unpaid price, fees, and commissions for up to 160 acres. After proving they paid the original purchaser or the district the sale amount plus legal interest and penalties, that person steps into the purchaser’s right to obtain the patent. If a tract later becomes vacant, a new applicant must also show a certificate from the district or county officer proving payment of all district charges and of the amounts due to holders of tax-sale certificates, with interest and penalties.

Full Legal Text

Title 43, §628

Public Lands — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Any entered but unpatented lands not subject to the reclamation Act of June seventeenth, nineteen hundred and two (Thirty-second Statutes, page three hundred and eighty-eight), sold in the manner and for the purposes mentioned in this chapter may be patented to the purchaser thereof or his assignee at any time after the expiration of the period of redemption allowed by law under which it may have been sold (no redemption having been made) upon the payment to the officer designated by the Secretary of the Interior of the local land office of the minimum price of $1.25 per acre, or such other price as may be fixed by law for such lands, together with the usual fees and commissions charged in entries of like lands under the homestead laws, and upon a satisfactory showing that the irrigation works have been constructed and that water of the district is available for such land; but the purchaser or his assignee shall, at the time of application for patent, have the qualification of a homestead entryman or desert-land entryman, and not more than one hundred and sixty acres of said land shall be patented to any one purchaser under the provisions of this chapter. These limitations shall not apply to sales to irrigation districts, but shall apply to purchasers from such irrigation districts of such land bid in by said district. Unless the purchaser or his assignee of such lands shall, within ninety days after the time for redemption has expired, pay to the proper officer designated by the Secretary of the Interior all fees and commissions and the purchase price to which the United States shall be entitled as provided for in this chapter, any person having the qualification of a homestead entryman or a desert-land entryman may pay to the proper officer designated by the Secretary of the Interior for not more than one hundred and sixty acres of said lands, for which payment has not been made, the unpaid purchase price, fees, and commissions to which the United States may be entitled; and upon satisfactory proof that he has paid to the purchaser at the tax sale, or his assignee or to the proper officer of the district for such purchaser or for the district, as the case may be, the sum for which the land was sold at sale for irrigation-district charges or bid in by the district at such sale, and in addition thereto the interest and penalties on the amount bid at the rate allowed by law, shall be subrogated to the rights of such purchaser to receive patent for said land. In any case where any tract of entered land lying within such approved irrigation district shall become vacant by relinquishment or cancellation for any cause, any subsequent applicant therefor shall be required, in addition to the qualifications and requirements otherwise provided, to furnish satisfactory proof by certificate from the proper district or county officer that he has paid all charges then due to the district upon said land and also has paid to the proper district or county officer for the holder or holders of any tax certificates, delinquency certificates, or other proper evidence of purchase at tax sale the amount for which the said land was sold at tax sale, together with the interest and penalties thereon provided by law.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The reclamation Act of June seventeenth, nineteen hundred and two, referred to in text, is act June 17, 1902, ch. 1093, 32 Stat. 388, popularly known as the Reclamation Act, which is classified generally to chapter 12 (§ 371 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 371 of this title and Tables.

Executive Documents

Transfer of Functions

For

Transfer of Functions

of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of the Interior, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of the Interior, with power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1262, set out under section 1451 of this title. “Officer designated by the Secretary of the Interior” substituted for “register” on authority of section 403 of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, which abolished all registers of district land offices and transferred functions of register of district land office to Secretary of the Interior. See section 403 of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, set out as a note under section 1 of this title. Previously, references to “receiver” were changed to “register” by acts Oct. 28, 1921, and Mar. 3, 1925.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

43 U.S.C. § 628

Title 43Public Lands

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73