Title 43Public LandsRelease 119-73

§861 Preference right of selection granted certain Western States; bona fide settlers

Title 43 › Chapter CHAPTER 20— - RESERVATIONS AND GRANTS TO STATES FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES › § 861

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

ND, SD, MT, ID, and WA have 60 days to select lands they may take under the Act of Feb. 22, 1889, after those lands are surveyed, except for bona fide homestead/preemption settlers when the township plat was filed in a local land office.

Full Legal Text

Title 43, §861

Public Lands — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The States of North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Idaho, and Washington shall have a preference right over any person or corporation to select lands subject to entry by said States by the Act of Congress approved February 22, 1889, for a period of sixty days after lands have been surveyed and duly declared to be subject to selection and entry under the general land laws of the United States. Such preference right shall not accrue against bona fide homestead or preemption settlers on any of said lands at the date of filing of the plat of survey of any township in any local land office of said States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Act February 22, 1889, referred to in text, is act Feb. 22, 1889, ch. 180, 25 Stat. 676. Provisions relating to admission of the enumerated States into the Union are not classified to the Code.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

43 U.S.C. § 861

Title 43Public Lands

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73