Title 43Public LandsRelease 119-73

§991 Title of purchasers of unconfirmed lands in Arkansas confirmed

Title 43 › Chapter CHAPTER 23— - GRANTS OF SWAMP AND OVERFLOWED LANDS › § 991

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

People who, on April 29, 1898, had bought unconfirmed swamp land from Arkansas and held deeds keep their ownership. Their ownership is protected against any claim by the United States, and they, their heirs, or later owners do not owe any money to the United States or to Arkansas. Arkansas gives up to the United States any claim it had before April 29, 1898, in lands that were confirmed, certified, or patented to the State but later entered under federal public land laws. Arkansas also gives up its rights under the Acts of September 28, 1850; March 2, 1855; and March 3, 1857, in lands the United States had previously granted or patented, and the people who received those lands keep their ownership. These actions were to take effect only after Arkansas accepted the terms by a law or a written instrument by the governor and filed it with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of the Interior within one year after April 29, 1898. Because the Arkansas legislature accepted on March 10, 1897, the rules became effective on April 29, 1898.

Full Legal Text

Title 43, §991

Public Lands — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The title of all persons who had, on April 29, 1898, purchased from the State of Arkansas any unconfirmed swamp land and held deeds for the same, is confirmed and made valid as against any claim or right of the United States, and without the payment by said persons, their heirs or assigns, of any sum whatever to the United States or to the State or Arkansas. The State of Arkansas does hereby relinquish and quitclaim to the United States all lands prior to April 29, 1898, confirmed, certified, or patented to the State which have been entered under the public land laws; and does cede, relinquish, and quitclaim to the United States all right, title, and interest under the Acts of September 28, 1850, March 2, 1855, and March 3, 1857, in and to all lands in the State which have been heretofore granted, confirmed, certified, or patented by the United States under any other Acts, and the title to such lands is confirmed in the grantees, their heirs, successors, or assigns, anything in this section or any other Act to the contrary notwithstanding: Provided, That this section shall be of no force or effect until the State of Arkansas shall have accepted and approved the conditions, limitations, and provisions herein contained by an act of the general assembly or by an instrument in writing duly executed by the governor under the authority conferred upon him by the legislature of said State, and filed with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of the Interior within one year from April 29, 1898: Provided further, That whereas the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas did, on the 10th day of March, 1897, accept and approve the conditions, limitations, and provisions herein contained before April 29, 1898, making the same effective and conclusive, therefore this section shall be in full force and effect from and after April 29, 1898.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Act of
September 28, 1850, referred to in text, is act Sept. 28, 1850, ch. 84, 9 Stat. 519, which is not classified to the Code. Act of
March 2, 1855, referred to in text, is act Mar. 2, 1855, ch. 147, 10 Stat. 634, which is not classified to the Code. Act of
March 3, 1857, referred to in text, is act Mar. 3, 1857, ch. 117, 11 Stat. 251, which is not classified to the Code.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

43 U.S.C. § 991

Title 43Public Lands

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73