Title 45RailroadsRelease 119-73

§905 Employee or employee-shipper ownership plan

Title 45 › Chapter CHAPTER 18— - MILWAUKEE RAILROAD RESTRUCTURING › § 905

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

A group made up of national railway labor groups, employee coalitions, and shippers may, by December 1, 1979, submit one plan to the Commission to turn all or most of the Milwaukee Railroad into an employee-owned or employee-and-shipper-owned company. The plan must show how to do this and include a full evaluation of whether the railroad can support itself financially. The Commission has 30 days to approve the plan if it finds it workable. To be workable the plan must show there is enough public and private money, be fair to the railroad’s bankruptcy estate, be able to be put into effect by April 1, 1980, allow the railroad to run on a self-sustaining basis, and include a review of operations plus labor-management agreements to boost productivity while keeping safe, adequate service. If the Commission says the plan is workable, it must send that decision to the bankruptcy court. The court has 10 days after that to hold a hearing and decide if the plan is fair to the railroad’s estate. The Commission’s finding can be overturned only with clear and convincing evidence. If both the Commission and the court approve, the plan must be carried out by April 1, 1980. The railroad’s trustee must give the plan developers recent physical reports and traffic, revenue, marketing, and other data needed to set an acquisition cost. That information can only be used to make the plan and cannot be shared with competitors or, except as needed for the plan, with customers.

Full Legal Text

Title 45, §905

Railroads — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)No later than December 1, 1979, an association composed of representatives of national railway labor organizations, employee coalitions, and shippers (or any combination of the foregoing) may submit to the Commission a single plan for converting all or a substantial part of the Milwaukee Railroad into an employee or employee-shipper owned company and a method for implementing such plan. The plan shall include a comprehensive evaluation of the prospects for the financial self-sustainability of the Milwaukee Railroad.
(2)The Commission shall, within 30 days after the date of submission of a plan under paragraph (1) of this subsection, approve the proposed plan if it finds that such plan is feasible. The finding of the Commission with respect to the feasibility of the plan shall be made pursuant to section 554 of title 5.
(3)The Commission shall make a finding that the plan submitted under this section is feasible if it determines that—
(A)adequate public and private financing is available to the proponents of such plan;
(B)such plan is fair and equitable to the estate of the Milwaukee Railroad;
(C)implementation of such plan will occur by April 1, 1980;
(D)the railroad proposed to be operated under the plan can be operated on a self-sustaining basis; and
(E)the plan contains an assessment of all operating practices, and includes agreements by labor and management to make implementing changes designed to achieve labor productivity increases (which may include changes in work rules to increase productivity) consistent with safe operations and adequate service.
(b)If the Commission finds that the plan submitted under this section is feasible, it shall submit its finding to the bankruptcy court. Within 10 days after the date of such submission, the bankruptcy court shall, after a hearing, determine whether such plan is fair and equitable to the estate of the Milwaukee Railroad. The Commission’s determination with respect to that issue shall be rebutted only by clear and convincing evidence.
(c)If the Commission finds that the plan is feasible and the bankruptcy court determines that the plan is fair and equitable to the estate of the Milwaukee Railroad, the proponents of such plan shall implement the plan no later than April 1, 1980.
(d)Except as provided in this section, the findings of the Commission with respect to the plan shall not be subject to review.
(e)(1)The trustee of the Milwaukee Railroad shall promptly provide to the person engaged in developing the employee or employee and shipper ownership plan under this section—
(A)its most recent reports on the physical condition of the railroad; and
(B)traffic, revenue, marketing, and other data necessary to determine the amount of the acquisition cost of the railroad or portion of the railroad that would be required to continue rail transportation over the railroad line.
(2)Information provided pursuant to this subsection shall be used only for purposes of preparing a plan and shall not be disclosed to any competitor or, unless necessary in connection with the preparation of the plan, to any customer of the Milwaukee Railroad.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Abolition of Interstate Commerce Commission and

Transfer of Functions

Interstate Commerce Commission abolished and functions of Commission transferred, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 104–88, to Surface Transportation Board effective Jan. 1, 1996, by section 1302 of Title 49, Transportation, and section 101 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of Title 49. References to Interstate Commerce Commission deemed to refer to Surface Transportation Board, a member or employee of the Board, or Secretary of Transportation, as appropriate, see section 205 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of Title 49.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

45 U.S.C. § 905

Title 45Railroads

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73