Title 46ShippingRelease 119-73

§30302 Cause of action

Title 46 › Subtitle Subtitle III— - Maritime Liability › Chapter CHAPTER 303— - DEATH ON THE HIGH SEAS › § 30302

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Executor may sue person/ship causing death beyond 3 nm off U.S. shore for wrongful acts, neglect, or failure; only spouse, parent, child, or dependent may benefit.

Full Legal Text

Title 46, §30302

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When the death of an individual is caused by wrongful act, neglect, or default occurring on the high seas beyond 3 nautical miles from the shore of the United States, the personal representative of the decedent may bring a civil action in admiralty against the person or vessel responsible. The action shall be for the exclusive benefit of the decedent’s spouse, parent, child, or dependent relative.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 3030246 App.:761(a).Mar. 30, 1920, ch. 111, § 1(a), 41 Stat. 537; Pub. L. 106–181, title IV, § 404(a)(1), Apr. 5, 2000, 114 Stat. 131. The words “Subject to subsection (b) of this section” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “3 nautical miles” are substituted for “a marine league” for clarity. The words “United States” are substituted for “any State, or the District of Columbia, or the Territories or dependencies of the United States” because of the definition of “United States” in chapter 1 of the revised title. The words “bring a civil action” are substituted for “maintain a suit” for consistency with rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (28 App. U.S.C.). The words “for damages” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “in the district courts of the United States” are omitted as unnecessary because of 28 U.S.C. 1333. The words “person or vessel” are substituted for “vessel, person, or corporation” because of 1 U.S.C. 1. The word “responsible” is substituted for “which would have been liable if death had not ensued” to eliminate unnecessary words.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

46 U.S.C. § 30302

Title 46Shipping

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73