Title 46ShippingRelease 119-73

§42301 Definitions

Title 46 › Subtitle Subtitle IV— - Regulation of Ocean Shipping › Part Part B— - Actions To Address Foreign Practices › Chapter CHAPTER 423— - FOREIGN SHIPPING PRACTICES › § 42301

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key terms. Six words—common carrier; marine terminal operator; ocean common carrier; ocean transportation intermediary; shipper; and shippers’ association—use the meanings in section 40102. Foreign carrier: an ocean common carrier whose majority of vessels are documented under a foreign country's laws. United States carrier: an ocean common carrier whose vessels are documented under U.S. law. Maritime services: port-to-port cargo moved by ocean carriers. Maritime-related services: other carrier activities like terminal, intermodal, cargo solicitation, agency, and intermediary services. United States oceanborne trade: carriage of cargo between the U.S. and a foreign country, directly or indirectly, by an ocean common carrier.

Full Legal Text

Title 46, §42301

Shipping — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this chapter, the terms “common carrier”, “marine terminal operator”, “ocean common carrier”, “ocean transportation intermediary”, “shipper”, and “shippers’ association” have the meaning given those terms in section 40102 of this title.
(b)In this chapter:
(1)The term “foreign carrier” means an ocean common carrier a majority of whose vessels are documented under the laws of a foreign country.
(2)The term “maritime services” means port-to-port transportation of cargo by vessels operated by an ocean common carrier.
(3)The term “maritime-related services” means intermodal operations, terminal operations, cargo solicitation, agency services, ocean transportation intermediary services and operations, and all other activities and services integral to total transportation systems of ocean common carriers and their foreign domiciled affiliates for themselves and others.
(4)The term “United States carrier” means an ocean common carrier operating vessels documented under the laws of the United States.
(5)The term “United States oceanborne trade” means the carriage of cargo between the United States and a foreign country, whether directly or indirectly, by an ocean common carrier.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 4230146 App.:1710a(a).Pub. L. 100–418, title X, § 10002(a), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1570; Pub. L. 105–258, title I, § 111(1)–(3), Oct. 14, 1998, 112 Stat. 1911.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

46 U.S.C. § 42301

Title 46Shipping

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73