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§56303 Compensation

Title 46 › Subtitle Subtitle V— - Merchant Marine › Part Part E— - Control of Merchant Marine Capabilities › Chapter CHAPTER 563— - EMERGENCY ACQUISITION OF VESSELS › § 56303

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Transportation must quickly determine and pay fair money when the government takes a vessel under this law. The ship’s value cannot be raised because of the reasons it was taken, and extra or indirect losses (consequential damages) are not paid. If a construction‑differential subsidy was paid, the ship’s value is set under section 802 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936. If no subsidy was paid, any national‑defense features the U.S. already paid for are left out of the value. If a vessel is lost or damaged under a government‑assumed risk and no payment agreement exists, the Secretary must pay fair compensation to the extent insurance does not cover it.

Full Legal Text

Title 46, §56303

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(a)As soon as practicable, the Secretary of Transportation shall determine and pay just compensation for a vessel requisitioned under this chapter.
(b)The value of a vessel may not be considered enhanced by the circumstances requiring its requisition. Consequential damages arising from the requisition may not be paid.
(c)(1)If a construction-differential subsidy has been paid for the vessel, the value of the vessel at the time of requisition shall be determined under section 802 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936.
(2)If a construction-differential subsidy has not been paid for the vessel, the value of any national defense features previously paid for by the United States Government shall be excluded.
(d)If a vessel is lost or damaged by a risk assumed by the Government under the charter, but a valuation for the vessel or a means of compensation has not been agreed to, the Secretary shall pay just compensation for the loss or damage, to the extent the person is not reimbursed through insurance.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 56303(a)46 App.:1242(a) (3d sentence words before 2d comma), (d) (1st par. words before 2d comma).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title IX, § 902(a) (3d, last sentences), (b), (d) (1st par. words before 2d comma), 49 Stat. 2015, 2016; Aug. 7, 1939, ch. 555, § 3, 53 Stat. 1255; Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 929, § 3, 70 Stat. 985; Pub. L. 97–31, § 12(131), Aug. 6, 1981, 95 Stat. 165. 56303(b)46 App.:1242(a) (3d sentence words after 2d comma, last sentence). 56303(c)46 App.:1242(b). 56303(d)46 App.:1242(c) (last sentence).

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 802 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), is section 802 of act June 29, 1936, ch. 858, 49 Stat. 1985, which is set out as a note under section 53101 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

46 U.S.C. § 56303

Title 46Shipping

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73