Title 47Telegraphs, Telephones, and RadiotelegraphsRelease 119-73

§1007 Enforcement orders

Title 47 › Chapter CHAPTER 9— - INTERCEPTION OF DIGITAL AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - INTERCEPTION OF DIGITAL AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS › § 1007

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

A court may order someone to follow this part of the law under section 2522 of title 18 only if it finds two things. First, there are no other technologies or another carrier’s systems that law enforcement can reasonably use to intercept communications or get call-identifying information. Second, following the law is reasonably possible by using available technology on the specific equipment, facility, or service now, or would have been possible if timely steps had been taken. If the court gives an order, it must set a fair deadline and conditions that fit the situation. The court will consider good-faith efforts to comply, how the order would affect the carrier’s or provider’s business, any delay or fault in trying to comply, and other fairness concerns. The order cannot make a carrier go beyond the capacity the Attorney General agreed to pay for, cannot force compliance with section 1002 if the Commission found it not reasonably achievable unless the Attorney General agreed to pay the costs in section 1008(b)(2), and cannot require changes to equipment, facilities, or services put in place on or before January 1, 1995, unless the Attorney General agrees to pay all reasonable modification costs or the equipment has been replaced or heavily upgraded.

Full Legal Text

Title 47, §1007

Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A court shall issue an order enforcing this subchapter under section 2522 of title 18 only if the court finds that—
(1)alternative technologies or capabilities or the facilities of another carrier are not reasonably available to law enforcement for implementing the interception of communications or access to call-identifying information; and
(2)compliance with the requirements of this subchapter is reasonably achievable through the application of available technology to the equipment, facility, or service at issue or would have been reasonably achievable if timely action had been taken.
(b)Upon issuing an order enforcing this subchapter, the court shall specify a reasonable time and conditions for complying with its order, considering the good faith efforts to comply in a timely manner, any effect on the carrier’s, manufacturer’s, or service provider’s ability to continue to do business, the degree of culpability or delay in undertaking efforts to comply, and such other matters as justice may require.
(c)An order enforcing this subchapter may not—
(1)require a telecommunications carrier to meet the Government’s 11 So in original. Probably should not be capitalized. demand for interception of communications and acquisition of call-identifying information to any extent in excess of the capacity for which the Attorney General has agreed to reimburse such carrier;
(2)require any telecommunications carrier to comply with assistance capability requirement 22 So in original. Probably should be “requirements”. of section 1002 of this title if the Commission has determined (pursuant to section 1008(b)(1) of this title) that compliance is not reasonably achievable, unless the Attorney General has agreed (pursuant to section 1008(b)(2) of this title) to pay the costs described in section 1008(b)(2)(A) of this title; or
(3)require a telecommunications carrier to modify, for the purpose of complying with the assistance capability requirements of section 1002 of this title, any equipment, facility, or service deployed on or before January 1, 1995, unless—
(A)the Attorney General has agreed to pay the telecommunications carrier for all reasonable costs directly associated with modifications necessary to bring the equipment, facility, or service into compliance with those requirements; or
(B)the equipment, facility, or service has been replaced or significantly upgraded or otherwise undergoes major modification.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

47 U.S.C. § 1007

Title 47Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73