Title 47Telegraphs, Telephones, and RadiotelegraphsRelease 119-73

§255 Access by persons with disabilities

Title 47 › Chapter CHAPTER 5— - WIRE OR RADIO COMMUNICATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - COMMON CARRIERS › Part Part II— - Development of Competitive Markets › § 255

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Manufacturers must design and build telephone and other telecom equipment so people with disabilities can use it when that is readily achievable. Telecom service providers must make their services accessible when that is readily achievable. If making a product or service accessible is not readily achievable, they must, when possible, make it work with common assistive or specialized customer devices. Definitions: "disability" — as in 42 U.S.C. 12102(2)(A); "readily achievable" — as in 42 U.S.C. 12181(9). Within 18 months after February 8, 1996, the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board had to create accessibility guidelines for telecom equipment with the Commission and must update them periodically. Individuals cannot sue privately to enforce these rules; the Commission has the sole authority to handle complaints.

Full Legal Text

Title 47, §255

Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)As used in this section—
(1)The term “disability” has the meaning given to it by section 12102(2)(A) 11 See References in Text note below. of title 42.
(2)The term “readily achievable” has the meaning given to it by section 12181(9) of title 42.
(b)A manufacturer of telecommunications equipment or customer premises equipment shall ensure that the equipment is designed, developed, and fabricated to be accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, if readily achievable.
(c)A provider of telecommunications service shall ensure that the service is accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, if readily achievable.
(d)Whenever the requirements of subsections (b) and (c) are not readily achievable, such a manufacturer or provider shall ensure that the equipment or service is compatible with existing peripheral devices or specialized customer premises equipment commonly used by individuals with disabilities to achieve access, if readily achievable.
(e)Within 18 months after February 8, 1996, the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board shall develop guidelines for accessibility of telecommunications equipment and customer premises equipment in conjunction with the Commission. The Board shall review and update the guidelines periodically.
(f)Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize any private right of action to enforce any requirement of this section or any regulation thereunder. The Commission shall have exclusive jurisdiction with respect to any complaint under this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 12102 of title 42, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), was amended generally by Pub. L. 110–325, § 4(a), Sept. 25, 2008, 122 Stat. 3555, and, as so amended, provisions formerly appearing in par. (2)(A) are now contained in par. (1)(A).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

47 U.S.C. § 255

Title 47Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73