Title 47Telegraphs, Telephones, and RadiotelegraphsRelease 119-73

§275 Alarm monitoring services

Title 47 › Chapter CHAPTER 5— - WIRE OR RADIO COMMUNICATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - COMMON CARRIERS › Part Part III— - Special Provisions Concerning Bell Operating Companies › § 275

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

No Bell operating company or its affiliate may start offering alarm monitoring services until the date that is 5 years after February 8, 1996. If a Bell operating company or its affiliate was already giving those services on November 30, 1995, it may keep doing so. But those companies cannot buy or take financial control of an alarm monitoring company that is not affiliated with them after November 30, 1995 and until 5 years after February 8, 1996. They may trade customers with an unaffiliated alarm company. An incumbent local exchange carrier that offers alarm monitoring must give other, nonaffiliated providers the same network services it uses, on fair and equal terms, and must not hide costs by subsidizing alarm services from regular phone service revenues. The Commission must create complaint rules, decide final complaints within 120 days, and may order a carrier to stop a harmful practice within 60 days if the complaint shows a likely violation. Local phone carriers may not record or use alarm-call content for marketing. Rules to enforce that must be issued within 6 months after February 8, 1996. Defined terms: alarm monitoring service — a service using a device at a fixed location to get signals about threats (like burglary, fire, vandalism, injury, or other emergencies) and send those signals over a local carrier’s network to a remote center so someone there can notify the customer or emergency responders. Incumbent local exchange carrier — the established local phone company (defined elsewhere).

Full Legal Text

Title 47, §275

Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)No Bell operating company or affiliate thereof shall engage in the provision of alarm monitoring services before the date which is 5 years after February 8, 1996.
(2)Paragraph (1) does not prohibit or limit the provision, directly or through an affiliate, of alarm monitoring services by a Bell operating company that was engaged in providing alarm monitoring services as of November 30, 1995, directly or through an affiliate. Such Bell operating company or affiliate may not acquire any equity interest in, or obtain financial control of, any unaffiliated alarm monitoring service entity after November 30, 1995, and until 5 years after February 8, 1996, except that this sentence shall not prohibit an exchange of customers for the customers of an unaffiliated alarm monitoring service entity.
(b)An incumbent local exchange carrier (as defined in section 251(h) of this title) engaged in the provision of alarm monitoring services shall—
(1)provide nonaffiliated entities, upon reasonable request, with the network services it provides to its own alarm monitoring operations, on nondiscriminatory terms and conditions; and
(2)not subsidize its alarm monitoring services either directly or indirectly from telephone exchange service operations.
(c)The Commission shall establish procedures for the receipt and review of complaints concerning violations of subsection (b) or the regulations thereunder that result in material financial harm to a provider of alarm monitoring service. Such procedures shall ensure that the Commission will make a final determination with respect to any such complaint within 120 days after receipt of the complaint. If the complaint contains an appropriate showing that the alleged violation occurred, as determined by the Commission in accordance with such regulations, the Commission shall, within 60 days after receipt of the complaint, order the incumbent local exchange carrier (as defined in section 251(h) of this title) and its affiliates to cease engaging in such violation pending such final determination.
(d)A local exchange carrier may not record or use in any fashion the occurrence or contents of calls received by providers of alarm monitoring services for the purposes of marketing such services on behalf of such local exchange carrier, or any other entity. Any regulations necessary to enforce this subsection shall be issued initially within 6 months after February 8, 1996.
(e)The term “alarm monitoring service” means a service that uses a device located at a residence, place of business, or other fixed premises—
(1)to receive signals from other devices located at or about such premises regarding a possible threat at such premises to life, safety, or property, from burglary, fire, vandalism, bodily injury, or other emergency, and
(2)to transmit a signal regarding such threat by means of transmission facilities of a local exchange carrier or one of its affiliates to a remote monitoring center to alert a person at such center of the need to inform the customer or another person or police, fire, rescue, security, or public safety personnel of such threat,

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

47 U.S.C. § 275

Title 47Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73