Title 48Territories and Insular PossessionsRelease 119-73

§1421g Establishment and maintenance of public bodies and offices

Title 48 › Chapter CHAPTER 8A— - GUAM › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 1421g

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Under Guam law, the Governor must run and keep up public health services. That includes things like hospitals, clinics, and quarantine stations, and the Governor must make rules to stop disease from coming in or spreading. The government must also provide an adequate public school system and run public schools under Guam law. The government may create an Office of Public Prosecutor and an Office of Public Auditor, and those officers can be removed as Guam law allows. The Attorney General is the chief legal officer for Guam. When the job next becomes vacant, the Governor must appoint the Attorney General with the legislature’s approval, and the appointee serves at the Governor’s pleasure. Instead, the legislature can allow voters to elect the Attorney General in general elections after 1998 that elect the Governor. An elected Attorney General serves 4 years. The Attorney General can be removed by the people under section 1422d or for cause under laws the legislature makes. If an elected Attorney General leaves office, the Governor fills the spot by appointment if the vacancy is less than 6 months before a general election for that office. Otherwise a special election must be held no sooner than 3 months after the vacancy and no later than 6 months before a general election, with the Governor appointing a temporary replacement until the special election.

Full Legal Text

Title 48, §1421g

Territories and Insular Possessions — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Subject to the laws of Guam, the Governor shall establish, maintain, and operate public-health services in Guam, including hospitals, dispensaries, and quarantine stations, at such places in Guam as may be necessary, and he shall promulgate quarantine and sanitary regulations for the protection of Guam against the importation and spread of disease.
(b)The Government of Guam shall provide an adequate public educational system of Guam, and to that end shall establish, maintain, and operate public schools according to the laws of Guam.
(c)The Government of Guam may by law establish an Office of Public Prosecutor and an Office of Public Auditor. The Public Prosecutor and Public Auditor may be removed as provided by the laws of Guam.
(d)(1)The Attorney General of Guam shall be the Chief Legal Officer of the Government of Guam. At such time as the Office of the Attorney General of Guam shall next become vacant, the Attorney General of Guam shall be appointed by the Governor of Guam with the advice and consent of the legislature, and shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor of Guam.
(2)Instead of an appointed Attorney General, the legislature may, by law, provide for the election of the Attorney General of Guam by the qualified voters of Guam in general elections after 1998 in which the Governor of Guam is elected. The term of an elected Attorney General shall be 4 years. The Attorney General may be removed by the people of Guam according to the procedures specified in section 1422d of this title or may be removed for cause in accordance with procedures established by the legislature in law. A vacancy in the office of an elected Attorney General shall be filled—
(A)by appointment by the Governor of Guam if such vacancy occurs less than 6 months before a general election for the Office of Attorney General of Guam; or
(B)by a special election held no sooner than 3 months after such vacancy occurs and no later than 6 months before a general election for Attorney General of Guam, and by appointment by the Governor of Guam pending a special election under this subparagraph.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1998—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105–291 added subsec. (d). 1986—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–396, § 13(a)(1), substituted “according to the laws of Guam” for “at such places in Guam as may be necessary”. Pub. L. 99–396, § 5, substituted “Government of Guam” for “Governor”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–396, § 13(a)(2), added subsec. (c).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

48 U.S.C. § 1421g

Title 48Territories and Insular Possessions

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73