Title 48Territories and Insular PossessionsRelease 119-73

§1597 Reorganization of government

Title 48 › Chapter CHAPTER 12— - VIRGIN ISLANDS [1954] › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - EXECUTIVE BRANCH › § 1597

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Governor must, within one year after July 22, 1954, combine the many executive departments, bureaus, boards, agencies, authorities, commissions, and other government units into no more than nine executive departments. Independent bodies that federal law requires for participation in federal programs stay separate. Each department head (except for the law department) is called a commissioner, and the finance commissioner must be bonded. The head of the law department is the attorney general. School board members set up by the Virgin Islands government must be elected by the people. After that reorganization, the Governor must from time to time review the executive branch and, with the legislature’s approval and in line with this chapter, make changes needed for good management. Department heads are appointed by the Governor with the legislature’s approval. They serve while the Governor who appointed them is in office and until a successor is ready, unless the Governor removes them sooner. The legislature decides their powers and duties. If local law provides, chairs and members of boards, authorities, or commissions that have quasi-judicial jobs are also appointed by the Governor with the legislature’s approval, and any law requiring those appointments may not cover more than one such body or other legislative topics.

Full Legal Text

Title 48, §1597

Territories and Insular Possessions — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Governor shall, within one year after July 22, 1954, reorganize and consolidate the existing executive departments, bureaus, independent boards, agencies, authorities, commissions, and other instrumentalities of the government of the Virgin Islands or of the municipal governments into not more than nine executive departments except for independent bodies whose existence may be required by Federal law for participation in Federal programs. The head of each executive department other than the department of law shall be designated as the commissioner thereof, and the commissioner of finance shall be bonded. The head of the department of law shall be known as the attorney general of the Virgin Islands. Members of school boards, which entities of government have been duly organized and established by the government of the Virgin Islands, shall be popularly elected.
(b)The Governor shall, from time to time, after complying with the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, examine the organization of the executive branch of the government of the Virgin Islands, and shall make such changes therein, subject to the approval of the legislature, not inconsistent with this chapter, as he determines are necessary to promote effective management and to execute faithfully the purposes of this chapter and the laws of the Virgin Islands.
(c)The heads of the executive departments created by this chapter shall be appointed by the Governor, with the advice and consent of the legislature. Each shall hold office during the continuance in office of the Governor by whom he is appointed and until his successor is appointed and qualified, unless sooner removed by the Governor. Each shall have such powers and duties as may be prescribed by the legislature. The chairman and members of any board, authority, or commission established by the laws of the Virgin Islands shall, if the laws of the Virgin Islands hereafter provide, also be appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the legislature, if such board, authority, or commission has quasi-judicial functions: Provided, That no law of the Virgin Islands dealing with the chairmanship, membership, or chairmanship and membership of any such board, authority, or commission, and requiring an appointment or appointments to be made with the advice and consent of the legislature, shall relate to more than one such board, authority, or commission, nor shall it relate to any other legislative matter.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1968—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 90–496 substituted provisions that members of school boards which have been duly organized by the government of the Virgin Islands be popularly elected for provisions that required the approval of the Secretary of the Interior for the establishment of any new department, agency, or other instrumentality by the Governor or the legislature, unless such department, agency, etc., was required by Federal law for participation in Federal programs. 1959—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 86–289 provided that the head of the department of law should be known as the attorney general of the Virgin Islands. 1957—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 85–224 provided for appointments to boards, authorities or commissions.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1968 AmendmentAmendment of provisions of section necessary to authorize the holding of an election for Governor and Lieutenant Governor on Nov. 3, 1970, effective Jan. 1, 1970, and all other

Amendments

of provisions of section, unless otherwise expressly provided by Pub. L. 90–496, effective Jan. 4, 1971, see section 16 of Pub. L. 90–496, set out as a note under section 1591 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

48 U.S.C. § 1597

Title 48Territories and Insular Possessions

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73