Title 48Territories and Insular PossessionsRelease 119-73

§1712 Election of delegates; majority; runoff election; vacancy; commencement of term

Title 48 › Chapter CHAPTER 16— - DELEGATES TO CONGRESS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - GUAM AND VIRGIN ISLANDS › § 1712

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Voters who can vote for their territory’s legislature choose a Delegate at the 1972 general election and then every two years at the general election after that. The Delegates from the Virgin Islands and from Guam are elected by the whole territory and must get more than half the votes. If no one gets a majority, a runoff between the top two candidates is held 14 days after the election. If a Delegate dies, resigns, or is permanently disabled, the seat stays vacant until a successor is elected and qualified. The Delegate’s term starts on January 3 following the election.

Full Legal Text

Title 48, §1712

Territories and Insular Possessions — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Delegate shall be elected by the people qualified to vote for the members of the legislature of the territory he is to represent at the general election of 1972, and thereafter at such general election every second year thereafter. The Delegate from the Virgin Islands shall be elected at large, by separate ballot and by a majority of the votes cast for the office of Delegate. The Delegate from Guam shall be elected at large and by a majority of the votes cast for the office of Delegate. If no candidate receives such majority, on the fourteenth day following such election a runoff election shall be held between the candidates receiving the highest and the second highest number of votes cast for the office of Delegate. In case of a permanent vacancy in the office of Delegate, by reason of death, resignation, or permanent disability, the office of Delegate shall remain vacant until a successor shall have been elected and qualified.
(b)The term of the Delegate shall commence on the third day of January following the date of the election.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1998—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–209 inserted “from the Virgin Islands” before “shall be elected at large” and inserted “The Delegate from Guam shall be elected at large and by a majority of the votes cast for the office of Delegate.” before “If no candidate receives such majority”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

48 U.S.C. § 1712

Title 48Territories and Insular Possessions

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73