Title 48Territories and Insular PossessionsRelease 119-73

§1824 Relations between courts of United States and courts of Northern Mariana Islands; applicability of statutory provisions

Title 48 › Chapter CHAPTER 17— - NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - JUDICIAL MATTERS › § 1824

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Northern Mariana Islands courts must follow the same rules as U.S. federal and state courts for appeals, removals, habeas petitions, and similar court actions, unless article IV of the covenant says otherwise. For the first fifteen years after the islands set up an appellate court, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the circuit that includes the islands will hear appeals from the islands’ highest court in cases about the U.S. Constitution, treaties, federal laws, or federal authority, unless section 1823 lets the District Court handle them. Rules in title 28 that apply to Guam and its district court also apply to the Northern Mariana Islands and its district court, which is treated as a "district court" under section 3006A of title 18.

Full Legal Text

Title 48, §1824

Territories and Insular Possessions — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The relations between the courts established by the Constitution or laws of the United States and the courts of the Northern Mariana Islands with respect to appeals, certiorari, removal of causes, the issuance of writs of habeas corpus, and other matters or proceedings shall be governed by the laws of the United States pertaining to the relations between the courts of the United States including the Supreme Court of the United States, and the courts of the several States in such matters and proceedings, except as otherwise provided in article IV of the covenant: Provided, That for the first fifteen years following the establishment of an appellate court of the Northern Mariana Islands the United States court of appeals for the judicial circuit which includes the Northern Mariana Islands shall have jurisdiction of appeals from all final decisions of the highest court of the Northern Mariana Islands from which a decision could be had in all cases involving the Constitution, treaties, or laws of the United States, or any authority exercised thereunder, unless those cases are reviewable in the District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands pursuant to section 1823 of this title.
(b)Those portions of title 28 which apply to Guam or the District Court of Guam shall be applicable to the Northern Mariana Islands or the District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands, respectively, except as otherwise provided in article IV of the covenant. The district court established by this subchapter shall be a district court as that term is used in section 3006A of title 18.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The covenant, referred to in text, is the Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of America, which is contained in section 1 of Pub. L. 94–241, set out as a note under section 1801 of this title. Codification Section was formerly classified to section 1694c of this title.

Amendments

1984—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–454 inserted “including the Supreme Court of the United States,” after “courts of the United States” in first sentence.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1984 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 98–454 effective on ninetieth day following Oct. 5, 1984, see section 1005 of Pub. L. 98–454, set out as a note under section 1424 of this title.

Effective Date

For

Effective Date

of this section, see section 1825 of this title and

Effective Date

of Constitution note thereunder.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

48 U.S.C. § 1824

Title 48Territories and Insular Possessions

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73