§1902 — Title 48 Territories and Insular Possessions | U.S. Code

Summary

The President must make a new agreement with the Federated States of Micronesia (adding to the Compact agreement of October 1, 1982, sent to Congress on February 20, 1985) so that U.S. and Micronesian law enforcement help each other. They must agree to assist with preventing and investigating crimes, audits, and related activities, and must follow the laws and constitutions where they act. They must work together to stop use of land, water, or facilities for growing, making, smuggling, trafficking, or abusing controlled substances (as defined in section 802(6) of title 21 and Schedules I–V) or for moving such drugs to or from the Federated States of Micronesia and the United States. The help covers terrorism, espionage, organized crime, illegal financial transactions, and the offenses listed in Appendix A of the Compact’s subsidiary agreement. The United States will give non-repayable technical help and training, including postal inspection equipment and training, and may use funds under section 1905(l) to reimburse State or local agencies that help. Officials who negotiate the agreement must consult affected law enforcement agencies first. The President must give Congress a yearly report with crime statistics that affect U.S. areas and recommend steps to prevent and prosecute crimes; related reports under section 2291(e) of title 22 must include Micronesia information. The President, with the Comptroller General, must also update audit and finance rules in the Compact. The Comptroller General and representatives may audit all U.S. grants and assistance to Micronesia, review other U.S. audits, and access personnel, records, working papers, and automated files at no cost. Records must be kept at least three years and kept so U.S. funds can be tracked separately. Micronesia must include annual financial statements in its Compact reports, following generally accepted accounting rules unless both sides agree otherwise, and must send each statement to the President within 180 days after the end of the U.S. fiscal year for audit and forwarding to Congress. Micronesia must fully cooperate with these audits. The President may accept economic development plans from Micronesia every 5 years (which must list major construction and planned aircraft purchases using Compact funds) but the U.S. will not concur until the President reviews the plans and reports to Congress, after which Congress has 30 days (excluding days when both Houses are not in session) to review; the President must finish the review and report within 60 days of receiving the plans.

Title 48, §1902

Territories and Insular Possessions — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The President of the United States shall negotiate with the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia an agreement pursuant to section 175 of the Compact which is in addition to the Agreement pursuant to such section dated October 1, 1982, and transmitted to the Congress by the President on February 20, 1985. Such additional agreement shall provide as follows:

(A)The law enforcement agencies of the United States and the Federated States of Micronesia shall assist one another, as mutually agreed, in the prevention and investigation of crimes and the enforcement of the laws of the United States and the Federated States of Micronesia specified in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph. The United States and the Federated States of Micronesia will authorize mutual assistance with respect to investigations, inquiries, audits and related activities by the law enforcement agencies of both Governments in the United States and the Federated States of Micronesia. In conducting activities authorized in accordance with this section, the United States and the Federated States of Micronesia will act in accordance with the constitution and laws of the jurisdiction in which such activities are conducted.

(B)The United States and the Federated States of Micronesia will take all reasonable and necessary steps, as mutually agreed, based upon consultations in which the Attorney General or other designated official of each Government participates, to prevent the use of the lands, waters, and facilities of the United States or the Federated States of Micronesia for the purposes of cultivation of, production of, smuggling of, trafficking in, and abuse of any controlled substance as defined in section 802(6) of title 21 and Schedules I through V of Subchapter II of the Controlled Substances Act of the Federated States of Micronesia, or for the distribution of any such substance to or from the Federated States of Micronesia or to or from the United States or any of its territories or commonwealths.

(C)Assistance provided pursuant to this subsection shall also extend to, but not be limited to, prevention and prosecution of violations of the laws of the United States and the laws of the Federated States of Micronesia related to terrorism, espionage, racketeer influenced and corrupt organizations, and financial transactions which advance the interests of any person engaging in unlawful activities, as well as the schedule of offenses set forth in Appendix A of the subsidiary agreement to section 175 of the Compact.

(2)Pursuant to section 224 and 226 of the Compact, the United States shall provide non-reimbursable technical and training assistance as appropriate, including training and equipment for postal inspection of illicit drugs and other contraband, to enable the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia to develop and adequately enforce laws of the Federated States of Micronesia and to cooperate with the United States in the enforcement of criminal laws of the United States. Funds appropriated pursuant to section 1905(l) of this title may be used to reimburse State or local agencies providing such assistance.

(3)Any official, designated by this joint resolution or by the President to negotiate any agreement under this section, shall consult with affected law enforcement agencies prior to entering into such an agreement on behalf of the United States.

(4)The President shall report annually to Congress on the implementation of this subsection. Such report shall provide statistical and other information about the incidence of crimes in the Federated States of Micronesia which have an impact upon United States jurisdictions, and propose measures which the United States and the Federated States of Micronesia should take in order better to prevent and prosecute violations of the laws of the United States and the Federated States of Micronesia. The reports required under section 2291(e) 11 See References in Text note below. of title 22 shall include relevant information concerning the Federated States of Micronesia.

(b)(1)Notwithstanding section 211(b) of the Compact, the President may agree to an effective date for the Compact pursuant to section 1901(a) of this title if the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia agrees to submit economic development plans consistent with section 211(b) of the Compact to the Government of the United States for concurrence at intervals no greater than every 5 years for the duration of the Compact. Any capital construction project and any planned independent purchase of aircraft which is to be financed (directly or indirectly) through the use of funds provided under section 211 of the Compact shall be identified in the economic development plans.

(2)The United States shall not concur in those development plans described in paragraph (1) of this subsection until—

(A)after the President of the United States has conducted a review and reported the findings of the President to the Congress; and

(B)the Congress has had 30 days (excluding days on which both Houses of Congress are not in session) to review the findings of the President.

(3)The President shall complete the review under paragraph (2) and shall report the findings no later than 60 days after the President’s receipt of such plans.

(4)The report shall include the views of the Secretary of the Interior, the Administrator of the Agency for International Development, and the heads of such other Executive departments as the President may decide to include in the report, as well as any comments which the Federated States of Micronesia may wish to have included.

(c)In accordance with section 233 of the Compact, the President of the United States, in consultation with the Comptroller General of the United States, shall negotiate with the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia modifications to the “Agreement Concerning Procedures for the Implementation of United States Economic Assistance, Programs and Services Provided in the Compact of Free Association”, which shall provide as follows:

(1)(A)The Comptroller General of the United States (and his duly authorized representatives) shall have the authority to audit—

(i)all grants, program assistance, and other assistance provided to the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia under Articles I and II of Title Two of the Compact; and

(ii)any other assistance provided by the Government of the United States to the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia.

(B)The Comptroller General (and his duly authorized representatives) shall also have authority to review any audit conducted by or on behalf of the Government of the United States. In this connection, the Comptroller General shall have access to such personnel and to such records, documents, working papers, automated data and files, and other information relevant to such review.

(2)(A)In carrying out paragraph (1), the Comptroller General (and his duly authorized representatives) shall have such access to the personnel and (without cost) to records, documents, working papers, automated data and files, and other information relevant to such audits. The Comptroller General may duplicate any such records, documents, working papers, automated data and files, or other information relevant to such audits.

(B)Such records, documents, working papers, automated data and files, and other information regarding each such grant or other assistance shall be maintained for at least three years after the date such grant or assistance was provided and in a manner that permits such grants, assistance, and payments to be accounted for distinct from any other funds of the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia.

(3)The Comptroller General and his duly authorized representatives shall be accorded the status set forth in Article V of Title One of the Compact.

(4)As part of the annual report submitted by the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia under section 211 of the Compact, the Government shall include annual financial statements which account for the use of all of the funds provided by the Government of the United States to the Government under the Compact or otherwise. Such financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting procedures, except as may otherwise be mutually agreed. Not later than 180 days after the end of the United States fiscal year with respect to which such funds were provided, each such statement shall be submitted to the President for audit and transmission to the Congress.

(5)As used in this subsection, the term “audits” includes financial, program, and management audits, including determining—

(A)whether the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia has met the requirements set forth in the Compact, or any related agreement entered into under the Compact, regarding the purposes for which such grants and other assistance are to be used; and

(B)the propriety of the financial transactions of the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia pursuant to such grants or assistance.

(6)The Government of the Federated States of Micronesia will cooperate fully with the Comptroller General of the United States in the conduct of such audits as the Comptroller General determines necessary to enable the Comptroller General to fully discharge his responsibilities under this joint resolution.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Compact, referred to in text, is the Compact of Free Association between the Government of the United States and the Governments of the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia, which is contained in section 201 of Pub. L. 99–239, set out as a note under section 1901 of this title. This joint resolution, referred to in subsecs. (a)(3) and (c)(6), is Pub. L. 99–239, Jan. 14, 1986, 99 Stat. 1770, known as the Compact of Free Association Act of 1985, which is classified principally to this part and chapter 19 (§ 2001 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1901 of this title and Tables. section 2291(e) of title 22, referred to in subsec. (a)(4), was repealed and section 2291(i) of title 22, relating to definitions, was redesignated section 2291(e) by Pub. L. 102–583, § 6(b)(2), (3), Nov. 2, 1992, 106 Stat. 4932. See section 2291h and 2291i of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. For Oct. 21, 1986, as the

Effective Date

of the Compact of Free Association with the Marshall Islands, and Nov. 3, 1986, as the

Effective Date

of the Compact of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), see Proc. No. 5564, Nov. 3, 1986, 51 F.R. 40399, set out as a note under section 1801 of this title. Codification Section was formerly set out as a note under section 1681 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Termination of Reporting RequirementsFor termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions of law requiring submittal to Congress of any annual, semiannual, or other regular periodic report listed in House Document No. 103–7 (in which reports required under subsecs. (a)(4) and (c)(4) of this section are listed as the 12th and last items on page 37), see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance.

§1902 Agreements with Federated States of Micronesia

Summary

Title 48, §1902

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Short Title

Effective Date

Effective Date

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Citations & Metadata