Title 48Territories and Insular PossessionsRelease 119-73

§1971 Transfer of surplus personal property owned by United States

Title 48 › Chapter CHAPTER 18— - MICRONESIA, MARSHALL ISLANDS, AND PALAU › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS › § 1971

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

All U.S. personal property in the Trust Territory, and Trust Territory personal property wherever it is, must be given without payment to the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, the Marshall Islands, or the Federated States of Micronesia. The gift must happen within ninety days after the trusteeship agreement ends. The High Commissioner will make a distribution list after talking with the receiving government. Existing valid rights still apply. Property moves only after the High Commissioner says it is extra to the Trust Territory government's needs. If a U.S. agency manages the property, that agency head must approve the surplus finding. If Palau had no government able to take ownership on December 24, 1980, the Trust Territory government must hold the property in trust until such a government exists.

Full Legal Text

Title 48, §1971

Territories and Insular Possessions — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, subject to valid existing rights, and subject to subsection (b) of this section, all right, title, and interest of the Government of the United States in personal property situated in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands and of the government of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands in personal property wherever located shall be transferred, without reimbursement, by a date not later than ninety days following termination of the trusteeship agreement governing the administration of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, to the government of the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, the Marshall Islands, or the Federated States of Micronesia according to a list of distribution established by the High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands in consultation with the recipient government.
(b)Personal property referred to in subsection (a) of this section shall be transferred upon declaration by the High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands that such property is surplus to the needs of the government of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, which declaration shall be approved, if applicable, by the head of the agency of the Government of the United States having administrative responsibility for the property.
(c)If no government exists in Palau on December 24, 1980, that is capable of receiving title to such property in its own name, the government of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands shall hold such property in trust for the prospective government of Palau until such government is established.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly set out as a note under section 1681 of this title.

Amendments

1982—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–357, substituted “by a date not later than ninety days following termination of the trusteeship agreement governing the administration of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands,” for “by October 1, 1982,”.

Executive Documents

Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

48 U.S.C. § 1971

Title 48Territories and Insular Possessions

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73