Title 48Territories and Insular PossessionsRelease 119-73

§733 Citizens; former Spanish subjects and children; body politic; name

Title 48 › Chapter CHAPTER 4— - PUERTO RICO › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 733

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

People who lived in Puerto Rico and were Spanish subjects on April 11, 1899, and who stayed living there, plus their children born later, are citizens of Puerto Rico and get the protection of the United States. Anyone who chose to keep loyalty to Spain on or before April 11, 1900, under the peace treaty dated April 11, 1899, is not included. Those Puerto Rico citizens, together with U.S. citizens living in Puerto Rico, make up a political community called the People of Puerto Rico. That community has the government powers given later in the law and can sue and be sued.

Full Legal Text

Title 48, §733

Territories and Insular Possessions — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

All inhabitants continuing to reside in Puerto Rico who were Spanish subjects on the 11th day of April 1899, and then resided in Puerto Rico, and their children born subsequent thereto, shall be deemed and held to be citizens of Puerto Rico, and as such entitled to the protection of the United States, except such as shall have elected to preserve their allegiance to the Crown of Spain on or before the 11th day of April 1900, in accordance with the provisions of the treaty of peace between the United States and Spain entered into on the 11th day of April 1899; and they, together with such citizens of the United States as may reside in Puerto Rico, shall constitute a body politic under the name of the People of Puerto Rico, with governmental powers as hereinafter conferred, and with power to sue and be sued as such.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was not enacted as part of the Puerto Rican Federal Relations Act which comprises this chapter.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

“Puerto Rico” substituted in text for “Porto Rico” pursuant to act May 17, 1932, which is classified to section 731a of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

48 U.S.C. § 733

Title 48Territories and Insular Possessions

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73