Title 49TransportationRelease 119-73

§11325 Consolidation, merger, and acquisition of control: procedure

Title 49 › Subtitle SUBTITLE IV— - INTERSTATE TRANSPORTATION › Part PART A— - RAIL › Chapter CHAPTER 113— - FINANCE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - COMBINATIONS › § 11325

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Board must publish a notice in the Federal Register within 30 days after an application is filed. If the application is incomplete, the Board must reject it by then. A rejection is final. The notice must say which type of case it is: a merger or control of two or more Class I railroads (as the Board defines), a transaction the Board considers regionally or nationally important, or another kind of covered transaction. For a Class I railroad merger or control, people may file written comments within 45 days after the notice. Copies must go to the Attorney General and the Secretary of Transportation, who have 15 days after getting the comments to decide if they will join the case and, if so, to send preliminary comments by the end of that 15-day period. The Board will require competing or related applications by the 90th day after notice. Hearings must end within 1 year after notice, and the Board must issue a final decision within 90 days after the hearings end. For regionally or nationally significant transactions, comments are due in 30 days, competing filings by day 60, hearings end by day 180, and the final decision is due 90 days after hearings end. For other transactions, comments are due in 30 days, hearings end by day 105, and the final decision is due 45 days after hearings end.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §11325

Transportation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Board shall publish notice of the application under section 11324 in the Federal Register by the end of the 30th day after the application is filed with the Board. However, if the application is incomplete, the Board shall reject it by the end of that period. The order of rejection is a final action of the Board. The published notice shall indicate whether the application involves—
(1)the merger or control of at least two Class I railroads, as defined by the Board, to be decided within the time limits specified in subsection (b) of this section;
(2)transactions of regional or national transportation significance, to be decided within the time limits specified in subsection (c) of this section; or
(3)any other transaction covered by this section, to be decided within the time limits specified in subsection (d) of this section.
(b)If the application involves the merger or control of two or more Class I railroads, as defined by the Board, the following conditions apply:
(1)Written comments about an application may be filed with the Board within 45 days after notice of the application is published under subsection (a) of this section. Copies of such comments shall be served on the Attorney General and the Secretary of Transportation, who may decide to intervene as a party to the proceeding. That decision must be made by the 15th day after the date of receipt of the written comments, and if the decision is to intervene, preliminary comments about the application must be sent to the Board by the end of the 15th day after the date of receipt of the written comments.
(2)The Board shall require that applications inconsistent with an application, notice of which was published under subsection (a) of this section, and applications for inclusion in the transaction, be filed with it by the 90th day after publication of notice under that subsection.
(3)The Board must conclude evidentiary proceedings by the end of 1 year after the date of publication of notice under subsection (a) of this section. The Board must issue a final decision by the 90th day after the date on which it concludes the evidentiary proceedings.
(c)If the application involves a transaction other than the merger or control of at least two Class I railroads, as defined by the Board, which the Board has determined to be of regional or national transportation significance, the following conditions apply:
(1)Written comments about an application, including comments of the Attorney General and the Secretary of Transportation, may be filed with the Board within 30 days after notice of the application is published under subsection (a) of this section.
(2)The Board shall require that applications inconsistent with an application, notice of which was published under subsection (a) of this section, and applications for inclusion in the transaction, be filed with it by the 60th day after publication of notice under that subsection.
(3)The Board must conclude any evidentiary proceedings by the 180th day after the date of publication of notice under subsection (a) of this section. The Board must issue a final decision by the 90th day after the date on which it concludes the evidentiary proceedings.
(d)For all applications under this section other than those specified in subsections (b) and (c) of this section, the following conditions apply:
(1)Written comments about an application, including comments of the Attorney General and the Secretary of Transportation, may be filed with the Board within 30 days after notice of the application is published under subsection (a) of this section.
(2)The Board must conclude any evidentiary proceedings by the 105th day after the date of publication of notice under subsection (a) of this section. The Board must issue a final decision by the 45th day after the date on which it concludes the evidentiary proceedings.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 11345 of this title prior to the general amendment of this subtitle by Pub. L. 104–88, § 102(a).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Jan. 1, 1996, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 104–88, see section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 11325

Title 49Transportation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73