Title 49TransportationRelease 119-73

§1321 Powers

Title 49 › Subtitle SUBTITLE II— - OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES › Chapter CHAPTER 13— - SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - ADMINISTRATIVE › § 1321

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Board must run and enforce the rules in this chapter and subtitle IV. It can make regulations to do that. The Board can investigate and report on how carriers and related companies run their businesses. It can require those companies to give it information. If needed to stop serious, irreparable harm, the Board can issue an order without following subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5. The Board can subpoena witnesses and records from anywhere in the United States for its proceedings. If a subpoena is ignored, the Board or a party can ask a U.S. district court to enforce it, and that court can punish contempt. The Board and parties may take depositions and demand records. Depositions must be done under oath before certain judges or a notary, with written notice of the witness, time, and place, and the transcript must be signed. Witnesses and the person taking the deposition get the same fees and travel pay as in U.S. courts.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §1321

Transportation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Board shall carry out this chapter and subtitle IV. Enumeration of a power of the Board in this chapter or subtitle IV does not exclude another power the Board may have in carrying out this chapter or subtitle IV. The Board may prescribe regulations in carrying out this chapter and subtitle IV.
(b)The Board may—
(1)inquire into and report on the management of the business of carriers providing transportation and services subject to subtitle IV;
(2)inquire into and report on the management of the business of a person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with those carriers to the extent that the business of that person is related to the management of the business of that carrier;
(3)obtain from those carriers and persons information the Board decides is necessary to carry out subtitle IV; and
(4)when necessary to prevent irreparable harm, issue an appropriate order without regard to subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5.
(c)(1)The Board may subpoena witnesses and records related to a proceeding of the Board from any place in the United States, to the designated place of the proceeding. If a witness disobeys a subpoena, the Board, or a party to a proceeding before the Board, may petition a court of the United States to enforce that subpoena.
(2)The district courts of the United States have jurisdiction to enforce a subpoena issued under this section. Trial is in the district in which the proceeding is conducted. The court may punish a refusal to obey a subpoena as a contempt of court.
(d)(1)In a proceeding, the Board may take the testimony of a witness by deposition and may order the witness to produce records. A party to a proceeding pending before the Board may take the testimony of a witness by deposition and may require the witness to produce records at any time after a proceeding is at issue on petition and answer.
(2)If a witness fails to be deposed or to produce records under paragraph (1), the Board may subpoena the witness to take a deposition, produce the records, or both.
(3)A deposition may be taken before a judge of a court of the United States, a United States magistrate judge, a clerk of a district court, or a chancellor, justice, or judge of a supreme or superior court, mayor or chief magistrate of a city, judge of a county court, or court of common pleas of any State, or a notary public who is not counsel or attorney of a party or interested in the proceeding.
(4)Before taking a deposition, reasonable notice must be given in writing by the party or the attorney of that party proposing to take a deposition to the opposing party or the attorney of record of that party, whoever is nearest. The notice shall state the name of the witness and the time and place of taking the deposition.
(5)The testimony of a person deposed under this subsection shall be taken under oath. The person taking the deposition shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, a transcript of the testimony taken. The transcript shall be subscribed by the deponent.
(6)The testimony of a witness who is in a foreign country may be taken by deposition before an officer or person designated by the Board or agreed on by the parties by written stipulation filed with the Board. A deposition shall be filed with the Board promptly.
(e)Each witness summoned before the Board or whose deposition is taken under this section and the individual taking the deposition are entitled to the same fees and mileage paid for those services in the courts of the United States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2015—Pub. L. 114–110 renumbered section 721 of this title as this section.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 1321

Title 49Transportation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73