Title 49TransportationRelease 119-73

§24201 Efficient environmental reviews

Title 49 › Subtitle SUBTITLE V— - RAIL PROGRAMS › Part PART C— - PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION › Chapter CHAPTER 242— - PROJECT DELIVERY › § 24201

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Transportation must use the project-development rules in section 139 of title 23 whenever possible for railroad projects that need the Secretary’s approval under the National Environmental Policy Act. The Secretary must add to agency rules the parts of those procedures that make reviews faster, but can skip parts that only work for highways, public transit, or multimodal projects. Subsection (l) of section 139 also applies to these railroad projects, except the 150-day limit on claims is replaced by 2 years. Within 6 months after the Passenger Rail Reform and Investment Act of 2015, the Secretary must survey how the Federal Railroad Administration used categorical exclusions since 2005 and publish that survey for public comment, listing the types of actions excluded and any exclusions being considered. Within 1 year the Secretary must publish a proposed rule to create or confirm categorical exclusions that meet the criteria in 40 C.F.R. 1508.4. The Secretary must keep and post online a database with project-level information when a categorical exclusion is used. Nothing in subtitle E of that Act, or its changes, can alter environmental review processes, programs, agreements, or funding arrangements the Secretary had approved under title 49 the day before the subtitle was enacted.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §24201

Transportation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Secretary of Transportation shall apply the project development procedures, to the greatest extent feasible, described in section 139 of title 23 to any railroad project that requires the approval of the Secretary under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
(2)In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall incorporate into agency regulations and procedures pertaining to railroad projects described in paragraph (1) aspects of such project development procedures, or portions thereof, determined appropriate by the Secretary in a manner consistent with this section, that increase the efficiency of the review of railroad projects.
(3)The Secretary may choose not to incorporate into agency regulations and procedures pertaining to railroad projects described in paragraph (1) such project development procedures that could only feasibly apply to highway projects, public transportation capital projects, and multimodal projects.
(4)Subsection (l) of section 139 of title 23 shall apply to railroad projects described in paragraph (1), except that the limitation on claims of 150 days shall be 2 years.
(b)Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Reform and Investment Act of 2015, the Secretary shall—
(1)survey the use by the Federal Railroad Administration of categorical exclusions in transportation projects since 2005; and
(2)publish in the Federal Register for notice and public comment a review of the survey that includes a description of—
(A)the types of actions categorically excluded; and
(B)any actions the Secretary is considering for new categorical exclusions, including those that would conform to those of other modal administrations.
(c)Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Reform and Investment Act of 2015, the Secretary shall publish a notice of proposed rulemaking to propose new and existing categorical exclusions for railroad projects that require the approval of the Secretary under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), including those identified under subsection (b), and develop a process for considering new categorical exclusions to the extent that the categorical exclusions meet the criteria for a categorical exclusion under section 1508.4 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations.
(d)The Secretary shall maintain and make publicly available, including on the Internet, a database that identifies project-specific information on the use of a categorical exclusion on any railroad project carried out under this title.
(e)Nothing in subtitle E of the Passenger Rail Reform and Investment Act of 2015, or any amendment made by such subtitle, shall affect any existing environmental review process, program, agreement, or funding arrangement approved by the Secretary under title 49, as that title was in effect on the day preceding the date of enactment of such subtitle.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1) and (c), is Pub. L. 91–190, Jan. 1, 1970, 83 Stat. 852, which is classified generally to chapter 55 (§ 4321 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 4321 of Title 42 and Tables. The date of enactment of the Passenger Rail Reform and Investment Act of 2015, referred to in subsecs. (b) and (c), is the date of enactment of title XI of div. A of Pub. L. 114–94, which was approved Dec. 4, 2015. Subtitle E of the Passenger Rail Reform and Investment Act of 2015, referred to in subsec. (e), is subtitle E (§§ 11501–11504) of title XI of div. A of Pub. L. 114–94, known as the Track, Railroad, and Infrastructure Network Act and also as the TRAIN Act, which enacted this section and section 24202 of this title, amended section 303 of this title and section 138 of Title 23, Highways, and enacted provisions set out as a note under section 4370m of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this subtitle to the Code, see

Short Title

of 2015 Amendment note set out under section 20101 of this title and Tables. The date of enactment of such subtitle, referred to in subsec. (e), is the date of enactment of subtitle E of title XI of div. A of Pub. L. 114–94, which was approved Dec. 4, 2015.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 2015, see section 1003 of Pub. L. 114–94, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2015 Amendment note under section 5313 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 24201

Title 49Transportation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73