Title 49TransportationRelease 119-73

§354 Investigative authority of Inspector General

Title 49 › Subtitle SUBTITLE I— - DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION › Chapter CHAPTER 3— - GENERAL DUTIES AND POWERS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - MISCELLANEOUS › § 354

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Inspector General can investigate, under federal criminal law, claims of fraud or other crimes connected to the Department of Transportation’s programs or operations. This power applies to any person or group that must follow DOT laws or rules, even if they do not get DOT money.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §354

Transportation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The statutory authority of the Inspector General of the Department of Transportation includes authority to conduct, pursuant to Federal criminal statutes, investigations of allegations that a person or entity has engaged in fraudulent or other criminal activity relating to the programs and operations of the Department or its operating administrations.
(b)The authority to conduct investigations referred to in subsection (a) extends to any person or entity subject to the laws and regulations of the Department or its operating administrations, whether or not they are recipients of funds from the Department or its operating administrations.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification The text of section 228 of Pub. L. 106–159, formerly set out as a note under section 4 of the Inspector General Act of 1978, Pub. L. 95–452, formerly set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, which was transferred to this section, redesignated as text of section, and amended by Pub. L. 108–168, § 8(a), (b)(1), was based on Pub. L. 106–159, title II, § 228, Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1773.

Amendments

2003—Pub. L. 108–168 renumbered section 228 of Pub. L. 106–159 as this section and substituted “Investigative authority of Inspector General” for “DOT Authority” in section catchline. See Codification note above.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Deposit of Forfeited Funds Pub. L. 113–235, div. K, title I, Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2724, provided in part: “That hereafter funds transferred to the Office of the Inspector General through forfeiture proceedings or from the Department of Justice Assets Forfeiture Fund or the Department of the Treasury Forfeiture Fund, as a participating agency, as an equitable share from the forfeiture of property in investigations in which the Office of Inspector General participates, or through the granting of a Petition for Remission or Mitigation, shall be deposited to the credit of this account [Office of Inspector General, Salaries and Expenses] for law

Enforcement

activities authorized under the Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended [see 5 U.S.C. 401 et seq.], to remain available until expended.” Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation act: Pub. L. 113–76, div. L, title I, Jan. 17, 2014, 128 Stat. 600.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 354

Title 49Transportation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73