Title 49TransportationRelease 119-73

§44743 Pilot training requirements

Title 49 › Subtitle SUBTITLE VII— - AVIATION PROGRAMS › Part PART A— - AIR COMMERCE AND SAFETY › Subpart subpart iii— - safety › Chapter CHAPTER 447— - SAFETY REGULATION › § 44743

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The FAA must review any pilot‑training plan a manufacturer proposes for a new transport airplane. Until the FAA sets final training rules, a manufacturer seeking a new or changed type certificate cannot promise buyers about how much or what kind of pilot training will be needed unless it includes a clear, prominent disclaimer (as defined by the FAA). The manufacturer also cannot give money or incentives, like rebates, tied to pilot training. Starting the day after rules are issued under section 119(c)(6) of the Aircraft Certification, Safety, and Accountability Act, the FAA cannot approve a new or amended type certificate for such an airplane unless the applicant shows that systems and instruments were designed using realistic assumptions about how long pilots take to respond to non‑normal conditions. Those assumptions must be backed by test data, analysis, or other technical validation and must reflect generally accepted expert consensus on pilot response times. Transport airplane means a transport‑category airplane for airline use with 30 or more passenger seats, or its all‑cargo or combi version.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §44743

Transportation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)In establishing any pilot training requirements with respect to a new transport airplane, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall independently review any proposal by the manufacturer of such airplane with respect to the scope, format, or minimum level of training required for operation of such airplane.
(2)Before the Administrator has established applicable training requirements, an applicant for a new or amended type certificate for an airplane described in paragraph (1) may not, with respect to the scope, format, or magnitude of pilot training for such airplane—
(A)make any assurance or other contractual commitment, whether verbal or in writing, to a potential purchaser of such airplane unless a clear and conspicuous disclaimer (as defined by the Administrator) is included regarding the status of training required for operation of such airplane; or
(B)provide financial incentives (including rebates) to a potential purchaser of such airplane regarding the scope, format, or magnitude of pilot training for such airplane.
(b)Beginning on the day after the date on which regulations are issued under section 119(c)(6) of the Aircraft Certification, Safety, and Accountability Act, the Administrator may not issue a new or amended type certificate for an airplane described in subsection (a) unless the applicant for such certificate has demonstrated to the Administrator that the applicant has accounted for realistic assumptions regarding the time for pilot responses to non-normal conditions in designing the systems and instrumentation of such airplane. Such assumptions shall—
(1)be based on test data, analysis, or other technical validation methods; and
(2)account for generally accepted scientific consensus among experts in human factors regarding realistic pilot response time.
(c)In this section, the term “transport airplane” means a transport category airplane designed for operation by an air carrier or foreign air carrier type-certificated with a passenger seating capacity of 30 or more or an all-cargo or combi derivative of such an airplane.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

References in Text

section 119(c) of the Aircraft Certification, Safety, and Accountability Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is section 119(c) of title I of Pub. L. 116–260, div. V, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2339, which is set out as a note under section 44704 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 44743

Title 49Transportation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73