Title 49TransportationRelease 119-73

§44812 Temporary flight restrictions for unmanned aircraft

Title 49 › Subtitle SUBTITLE VII— - AVIATION PROGRAMS › Part PART A— - AIR COMMERCE AND SAFETY › Subpart subpart iii— - safety › Chapter CHAPTER 448— - UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS › § 44812

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The FAA must temporarily block drones from flying over very large public events when a credentialed law enforcement agency asks for it. The request must come at least 30 calendar days before the event and include the event’s map, dates and times, contact people, and any other needed details. Events in stadiums or similar venues qualify if they are open (not enclosed), have had certain major-security events before, expect at least 30,000 people, and are publicly advertised. Other outdoor events can qualify if they expect at least 100,000 people, have clear fixed boundaries, and are publicly advertised. Only federal, State, local, Tribal, or territorial law enforcement agencies with proper credentials can ask for the restriction. The FAA can refuse a request if it would hurt aviation safety or security, create ground hazards, interfere with airspace use, fail the paperwork or eligibility rules, duplicate an existing restriction, or for other valid reasons. When the FAA creates a temporary drone ban, it must publish it publicly at least 2 days before the event. No one may fly a drone inside the restricted area unless the FAA allows it for operations or safety, it is approved for safety/security oversight, or the requesting law enforcement agency approves it. The FAA may also allow flights inside, cancel the ban, or use existing procedures to do what this rule intends.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §44812

Transportation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall, upon the request by an eligible entity, temporarily restrict unmanned aircraft operations over eligible large public gatherings.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Administrator may deny a request for a temporary flight restriction sought under paragraph (1) if—
(A)the temporary flight restriction would be inconsistent with aviation safety or security, would create a hazard to people or property on the ground, or would unnecessarily interfere with the efficient use of the airspace;
(B)the entity seeking the temporary flight restriction does not comply with the requirements in subsection (b);
(C)the eligibility requirements in subsections (c) and (d) have not been met;
(D)a flight restriction exists to the airspace overlying the same location as the temporary flight restriction sought under this section; or
(E)the Administrator determines appropriate for any other reason.
(b)(1)Eligible entities may only request a temporary flight restriction under subsection (a) not less than 30 calendar days prior to the eligible large public gathering.
(2)Eligible entities seeking a temporary flight restriction under this section shall provide the Administrator with all relevant information, including the following:
(A)Geographic boundaries of the stadium or other venue hosting the eligible large public gathering, as applicable.
(B)The dates and anticipated starting and ending times for the large public gathering.
(C)Points of contact for the requesting eligible entity and the on-scene incident command responsible for securing the large public gathering.
(D)Any other information the Administrator considers necessary to establish the restriction.
(c)(1)To be eligible for a temporary flight restriction under this section, large public gatherings hosted in a stadium or other venue shall—
(A)be hosted in a stadium or other venue that—
(i)has previously hosted events qualifying for the application of special security instructions in accordance with section 521 of the Transportation, Treasury, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2004 (Public Law 108–199); 11 See References in Text note below. and
(ii)is not enclosed;
(B)have an estimated attendance of at least 30,000 people; and
(C)be advertised in the public domain.
(2)To be eligible for a temporary flight restriction under this section, large public gatherings hosted in a venue other than a stadium or other venue described in paragraph (1)(A) shall—
(A)have an estimated attendance of at least 100,000 people;
(B)be primarily outdoors;
(C)have a defined and static geographical boundary; and
(D)be advertised in the public domain.
(d)An entity eligible to request a temporary flight restriction under subsection (a) shall be a credentialed law enforcement organization of the Federal Government or a State, local, Tribal, or territorial government.
(e)The Administrator shall make every practicable effort to assess eligibility and establish temporary flight restrictions under subsection (a) in a timely fashion.
(f)Any temporary flight restriction designated under this section shall be published by the Administrator in a publicly accessible manner at least 2 days prior to the start of the eligible large public gathering.
(g)No person may operate an unmanned aircraft within a temporary flight restriction established under this section unless—
(1)the Administrator authorizes the operation for operational or safety purposes;
(2)the operation is being conducted for safety, security, or compliance oversight purposes and is authorized by the Administrator; or
(3)the aircraft operation is conducted with the approval of the eligible entity.
(h)Nothing in this section may be construed as prohibiting the Administrator from authorizing the operation of an aircraft, including an unmanned aircraft system, over, under, or within a specified distance from an eligible large public gathering for which a temporary flight restriction has been established under this section or cancelling a temporary flight restriction established under this section.
(i)Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the Administrator from using existing processes or procedures to meet the intent of this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 521 of the Transportation, Treasury, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2004 (Public Law 108–199), referred to in subsec. (c)(1)(A)(i), probably means section 521 of title V of div. F of Pub. L. 108–199, which is set out as a note under section 40103 of this title. The Act is comprised of div. F of Pub. L. 108–199.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 44812

Title 49Transportation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73