Title 49TransportationRelease 119-73

§6307 Furnishing of information, data, or reports by Federal agencies

Title 49 › Subtitle SUBTITLE III— - GENERAL AND INTERMODAL PROGRAMS › Chapter CHAPTER 63— - BUREAU OF TRANSPORTATION STATISTICS › § 6307

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Federal agencies must give information, data, or reports to the Director when the Director asks for them under the law, unless the rules below apply. People who work for the Bureau cannot reveal any data that would identify a person or organization, use the data for nonstatistical reasons, or let anyone see individual reports unless the Director allows it. No other government office may demand copies of those reports. Copies kept by a person are protected from legal seizure and cannot be used in court or other proceedings without that person’s permission. If the Bureau collects information for a nonstatistical purpose, it must clearly tell the person why on the form. The Director must be allowed to see transportation-related information held by any federal agency, except where another law forbids sharing it or where sharing it would seriously harm that agency’s ability to do its job.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §6307

Transportation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Except as provided in subsection (b), a Federal agency requested to furnish information, data, or reports by the Director under section 6302(b)(3)(B) shall provide the information to the Director.
(b)(1)An officer, employee, or contractor of the Bureau may not—
(A)make any disclosure in which the data provided by an individual or organization under section 6302(b)(3)(B) or section 6314(b) can be identified;
(B)use the information provided under section 6302(b)(3)(B) or section 6314(b) for a nonstatistical purpose; or
(C)permit anyone other than an individual authorized by the Director to examine any individual report provided under section 6302(b)(3)(B) or section 6314(b).
(2)(A)No department, bureau, agency, officer, or employee of the United States (except the Director in carrying out this chapter) may require, for any reason, a copy of any report that has been filed under section 6302(b)(3)(B) or section 6314(b) with the Bureau or retained by an individual respondent.
(B)A copy of a report described in subparagraph (A) that has been retained by an individual respondent or filed with the Bureau or any of the employees, contractors, or agents of the Bureau—
(i)shall be immune from legal process; and
(ii)shall not, without the consent of the individual concerned, be admitted as evidence or used for any purpose in any action, suit, or other judicial or administrative proceedings.
(C)This paragraph shall apply only to reports that permit information concerning an individual or organization to be reasonably determined by direct or indirect means.
(3)If the Bureau is authorized by statute to collect data or information for a nonstatistical purpose, the Director shall clearly distinguish the collection of the data or information, by rule and on the collection instrument, in a manner that informs the respondent who is requested or required to supply the data or information of the nonstatistical purpose.
(c)The Director shall be provided access to any transportation and transportation-related information in the possession of any Federal agency, except—
(1)information that is expressly prohibited by law from being disclosed to another Federal agency; or
(2)information that the agency possessing the information determines could not be disclosed without significantly impairing the discharge of authorities and responsibilities which have been delegated to, or vested by law, in such agency.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2015—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 114–94 inserted “or section 6314(b)” after “section 6302(b)(3)(B)” wherever appearing.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2015 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 114–94 effective Oct. 1, 2015, see section 1003 of Pub. L. 114–94, set out as a note under section 5313 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 2012, see section 3(a) of Pub. L. 112–141, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 2012 Amendment note under section 101 of Title 23, Highways.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 6307

Title 49Transportation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73