Title 5Government Organization and EmployeesRelease 119-73

§566 Conduct of committee activity

Title 5 › Part PART I— - THE AGENCIES GENERALLY › Chapter CHAPTER 5— - ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - NEGOTIATED RULEMAKING PROCEDURE › § 566

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Negotiated rulemaking committees must look at the issue an agency sends them and try to agree on a draft rule and any related topics the committee thinks matter. Agency representatives on the committee have the same rights and duties as other members and can fully speak for the agency. Notwithstanding section 1009(e), the agency may propose a facilitator from inside or outside the Federal Government, but the committee must approve that person by consensus. If the committee rejects the nominee, the agency must try another; if no agency nominee is approved, the committee will pick a facilitator by consensus. Anyone who represents the agency on substantive issues cannot serve as facilitator or chair. An approved facilitator must run meetings fairly, help with discussions, and keep minutes and records as required by section 1009(b) and (c). The facilitator’s and members’ personal notes are not covered by section 552. The committee may set its own operating procedures, and section 553 does not apply to those procedures. If the committee agrees on a proposed rule, it must send that report to the agency. If it does not reach full agreement, it may send a report showing any points of agreement and any other materials it finds useful. The committee must also provide the records required under section 1009(b) and (c).

Full Legal Text

Title 5, §566

Government Organization and Employees — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Each negotiated rulemaking committee established under this subchapter shall consider the matter proposed by the agency for consideration and shall attempt to reach a consensus concerning a proposed rule with respect to such matter and any other matter the committee determines is relevant to the proposed rule.
(b)The person or persons representing the agency on a negotiated rulemaking committee shall participate in the deliberations and activities of the committee with the same rights and responsibilities as other members of the committee, and shall be authorized to fully represent the agency in the discussions and negotiations of the committee.
(c)Notwithstanding section 1009(e) of this title, an agency may nominate either a person from the Federal Government or a person from outside the Federal Government to serve as a facilitator for the negotiations of the committee, subject to the approval of the committee by consensus. If the committee does not approve the nominee of the agency for fa­cilitator, the agency shall submit a substitute nomination. If a committee does not approve any nominee of the agency for facilitator, the committee shall select by consensus a person to serve as facilitator. A person designated to represent the agency in substantive issues may not serve as facilitator or otherwise chair the committee.
(d)A facilitator approved or selected by a negotiated rulemaking committee shall—
(1)chair the meetings of the committee in an impartial manner;
(2)impartially assist the members of the committee in conducting discussions and negotiations; and
(3)manage the keeping of minutes and records as required under section 1009(b) and (c) of this title, except that any personal notes and materials of the facilitator or of the members of a committee shall not be subject to section 552 of this title.
(e)A negotiated rulemaking committee established under this subchapter may adopt procedures for the operation of the committee. No provision of section 553 of this title shall apply to the procedures of a negotiated rulemaking committee.
(f)If a committee reaches a consensus on a proposed rule, at the conclusion of negotiations the committee shall transmit to the agency that established the committee a report containing the proposed rule. If the committee does not reach a consensus on a proposed rule, the committee may transmit to the agency a report specifying any areas in which the committee reached a consensus. The committee may include in a report any other information, recommendations, or materials that the committee considers appropriate. Any committee member may include as an addendum to the report additional information, recommendations, or materials.
(g)In addition to the report required by subsection (f), a committee shall submit to the agency the records required under section 1009(b) and (c) of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(8)(A), substituted “section 1009(e) of this title,” for “section 10(e) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act,”. Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(8)(B), substituted “section 1009(b) and (c) of this title,” for “section 10(b) and (c) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act,”. Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(8)(C), substituted “section 1009(b) and (c) of this title.” for “section 10(b) and (c) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act.” 1992—Pub. L. 102–354 renumbered section 586 of this title as this section.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

5 U.S.C. § 566

Title 5Government Organization and Employees

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73