Title 5Government Organization and EmployeesRelease 119-73

§5729 Transportation expenses; prior return of family

Title 5 › Part PART III— - EMPLOYEES › Subpart Subpart D— - Pay and Allowances › Chapter CHAPTER 57— - TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION, AND SUBSISTENCE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES; NEW APPOINTEES, STUDENT TRAINEES, AND TRANSFERRED EMPLOYEES › § 5729

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Under rules made under section 5738, an agency must pay from its budget, no more than once before the employee returns to the United States, the cost of moving the employee’s immediate family and shipping household goods and personal effects from a post outside the continental United States to the employee’s actual home. Payment is allowed when the employee becomes eligible or when the public interest requires the family’s return for urgent humanitarian or compassionate reasons, like serious illness, death, or other compelling events beyond the employee’s control. If the employee already paid those transportation costs (not for a public-interest reason) and later becomes eligible, the agency must reimburse them from its budget. These rules do not apply to money for the U.S. Foreign Service.

Full Legal Text

Title 5, §5729

Government Organization and Employees — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Under regulations prescribed under section 5738 of this title, an agency shall pay from its appropriations, not more than once before the return to the United States of an employee whose post of duty is outside the continental United States, the expenses of transporting his immediate family and of shipping his household goods and personal effects from his post of duty to his actual place of residence when—
(1)he has acquired eligibility for that transportation; or
(2)the public interest requires the return of the immediate family for compelling personal reasons of a humanitarian or compassionate nature, such as may involve physical or mental health, death of a member of the immediate family, or obligation imposed by authority or circumstances over which the individual has no control.
(b)Under regulations prescribed under section 5738 of this title, an agency shall reimburse from its appropriations an employee whose post of duty is outside the continental United States for the proper transportation expenses of returning his immediate family and his household goods and personal effects to the United States, when—
(1)their return was made at the expense of the employee before his return and for other than reasons of public interest; and
(2)he acquires eligibility for those transportation expenses.
(c)This section does not apply to appropriations for the Foreign Service of the United States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large 5 U.S.C. 73b–3(a) (5th and 6th provisos).Aug. 31, 1954, ch. 1155 (less 1st proviso), 68 Stat. 1008. The first 14 words of subsections (a) and (b), and subsection (c), are added on authority of former section 73b–3(a) (less 3d–6th provisos), which is carried into section 5722. The words “household effects” and “household goods” in the 5th and 6th provisos of former section 73b–3(a) are changed to “household goods and personal effects” for clarity and consistency in the use of the words elsewhere in this subchapter. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1998—Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 105–264 struck out “or its territories or possessions” after “to the United States”. 1996—Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 104–201 substituted “Under

Regulations

prescribed under section 5738 of this title” for “Under such

Regulations

as the President may prescribe”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1996 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 104–201 effective 180 days after Sept. 23, 1996, see section 1725(a) of Pub. L. 104–201, set out as a note under section 5722 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

5 U.S.C. § 5729

Title 5Government Organization and Employees

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73